A common assumption in non-relativistic quantum mechanics is that self-adjoint operators mathematically represent properties of quantum systems. Focusing on spin, we argue that a natural view considers observables as determinable properties and their eigenvalues as their corresponding determinates. We provide a taxonomy of the different views that one can hold, once it is accepted that spin can be modelled with the determinable-determinate relation. In particular, we present the two main families of views, dubbed Spin Monism and Pluralism, and we show that the current literature does not take a stance between the two. Then we put forward two arguments in favour of the former. Finally, we present a new account of Spin Monism, that is absent in current literature; such a view is worth discussing, or so we contend, because several compelling considerations support it, and it opens new ways of thinking about the ontology of quantum mechanics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2021.09.004 | DOI Listing |
Front Chem
February 2025
School of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
The investigation of two-dimensional materials exhibiting half-metallicity and topological features has become a rapidly growing area of interest, driven by their immense potential in nanoscale spintronics and quantum electronics. In this work, we present a comprehensive study of a two-dimensional PrClS monolayer, revealing its remarkable electronic and mechanical properties. Under its ferromagnetic ground state, the PrClS monolayer is shown to exhibit half-metallic behavior with 100% spin polarization originating from the spin-up channel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics (LAMM), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Spongin is a fundamental biopolymer that has played a crucial role in the skeletogenesis of keratosan sponges for over 800 million years. This biomaterial had so far remained chemically unidentified and believed to be an enigmatic type of halogenated collagen-keratin-based bioelastomer. Here we show collagen I and III as the main structural components of spongin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
March 2025
Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Food Synthetic Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Klebsiella pneumonia acid phosphatase is widely employed in the large-scale synthesis of nucleotides. It was found that the phosphate acceptance capability of the substrate limited the efficiency of the phosphate transfer process. By reducing steric hindrance and optimizing substrate interaction with the catalytic site, variants of Klebsiella pneumonia acid phosphatase were designed, with the E104G variant showing significantly enhanced hydrolysis activity while maintaining high phosphorylation activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Astronomy and Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
For applications of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in integrated circuits, it is crucial to have high-tube density arrays of SWNTs that are well aligned and purely semiconducting. In this work, we report on the direct growth of close-packed SWNT arrays on hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) substrates, demonstrating high alignment and uniform chirality within each array. Molecular dynamics simulations suggest that a self-assembly growth mechanism resulted from the intertube van der Waals attraction and the ultralow sliding friction of SWNTs on the atomically flat hBN substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
March 2025
The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Here, we demonstrate through AFM imaging and CD spectroscopy that the binding of silver ions (Ag) to poly(dGdC), a double-stranded (ds) DNA composed of two identical repeating strands, at a stoichiometry of one Ag per GC base pair induces a one-base shift of one strand relative to the other. This results in a ds nucleic acid-Ag conjugate consisting of alternating CC and GG base pairs coordinated by silver ions. The proposed organization of the conjugate is supported by the results of our Quantum Mechanical (QM) and Molecular Mechanics (MMs) calculations.
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