Marshallese and Latino communities in Benton and Washington counties, Arkansas, were disproportionately affected by COVID-19. We evaluated the effectiveness of a comprehensive community-based intervention to reduce COVID-19 disparities in these communities. We examined all laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases in the 2 counties reported from April 6, 2020, through December 28, 2020. A 2-sample serial t test for rate change was used to evaluate changes in case rates before and after implementation of the intervention. After implementation, the proportions of cases among Marshallese and Latino residents declined substantially and began to align more closely with the proportions of these 2 populations in the 2 counties. Infection rates remained lower throughout the evaluation period, and weekly incidence also approximated Marshallese and Latino population proportions. Leveraging community partnerships and tailoring activities to specific communities can successfully reduce disparities in incidence among populations at high-risk for COVID-19 .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd18.210124 | DOI Listing |
J Prim Care Community Health
May 2023
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
BMC Public Health
April 2023
College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Background: Marshallese and Hispanic communities in the United States have been disproportionately affected by COVID-19. Identifying strategies to reach late vaccine adopters is critical for ongoing and future vaccination efforts. We utilized a community-engaged approach that leveraged an existing community-based participatory research collaborative of an academic healthcare organization and Marshallese and Hispanic faith-based organizations (FBO) to host vaccination events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Promot Pract
May 2023
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Healthy food incentive programs for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participants, often implemented in farmers markets, have shown promise in improving the purchase and consumption of fruits and vegetables. However, variation in program context, program strategies, and participant populations has produced gaps in knowledge about which healthy food incentive program implementation strategies are most effective, and few studies have focused on farmers market vendors' experiences. This study evaluated experiences of farmers market vendors who participated in the Northwest Arkansas Double Your Dollars (NWA DYD) healthy food incentive program intended to increase access to healthy foods for local Hispanic/Latino and Marshallese community members with low incomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
October 2022
Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, Arkansas.
Background: Minority and low socioeconomic communities may face practical barriers to vaccination, including decreased access to health care and less trust in healthcare organizations; however, few studies have focused on these barriers as the cause of differential vaccine uptake. We worked with community partners to implement and evaluate two community-driven approaches to COVID-19 vaccination distribution-through faith-based organizations (FBOs) and outpatient clinics-with a focus on understanding the differences between the populations who accessed each distribution method.
Methodology: Participants who came to the vaccination locations were approached and asked to complete a survey during their 15 min post-vaccination observation period.
Prev Chronic Dis
October 2021
Arkansas Department of Health, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Marshallese and Latino communities in Benton and Washington counties, Arkansas, were disproportionately affected by COVID-19. We evaluated the effectiveness of a comprehensive community-based intervention to reduce COVID-19 disparities in these communities. We examined all laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases in the 2 counties reported from April 6, 2020, through December 28, 2020.
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