AI Article Synopsis
- The case report discusses a 56-year-old patient with recurrent multifocal neuropathy and ophthalmoplegia linked to IgM anti-GM1 antibodies and febrile relapses.
- She initially experienced sensory disturbances in her limbs after a fever at age 50 and has had several similar episodes since then.
- Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) led to partial improvement and no relapses after one year, suggesting her condition may represent a unique form of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP).
Article Abstract
We herein report a case of recurrent multifocal, distal-dominant-sensorimotor neuropathy with ophthalmoplegia, IgM anti-GM1 antibody, and pyrexia-associated relapse. The patient developed sensory disturbance in her limbs after febrile disease at 50 years old. She had experienced several similar episodes and was admitted to the hospital at 56 years old. Based on a pathological study and electrophysiological findings consistent with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), maintenance IVIg therapy was administered and produced partial improvement with no relapse at one-year follow-up. Immunohistochemical studies suggested the presence of IgG (not IgM) anti-myelin antibodies. Chronic neuropathy with ophthalmoplegia and pyrexia-associated relapse may be a unique variant of CIDP.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9107973 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.7526-21 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
NLRX1 limits inflammatory neurodegeneration in the anterior visual pathway.
J Neuroinflammation
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Chronic innate immune activation in the central nervous system (CNS) significantly contributes to neurodegeneration in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS). Using multiple experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models, we discovered that NLRX1 protects neurons in the anterior visual pathway from inflammatory neurodegeneration. We quantified retinal ganglion cell (RGC) density and optic nerve axonal degeneration, gliosis, and T-cell infiltration in Nlrx1 and wild-type (WT) EAE mice and found increased RGC loss and axonal injury in Nlrx1 mice compared to WT mice in both active immunization EAE and spontaneous opticospinal encephalomyelitis (OSE) models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToll-Like Receptor 4-Mediated Neuroinflammation: Updates on Pathological Roles and Therapeutic Strategies in Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion.
Mol Neurobiol
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Neuroinflammation has been acknowledged as being one of the main pathologies that occur following chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH). Since it significantly contributes to neuronal cell damage and thereby leads to cognitive impairment, the signals related to inflammation in hypoperfusion injury have been extensively investigated over the past few years. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is the key receptor responsible for immune and inflammatory reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch Progress in the Molecular Mechanism of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Alzheimer's Disease and Regulation by Natural Plant Products.
Mol Neurobiol
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, PR China.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prominent neurodegenerative disorder affecting the central nervous system in the elderly. Current understanding of AD primarily centers on the gradual decline in cognitive and memory functions, believed to be influenced by factors including mitochondrial dysfunction, β-amyloid aggregation, and neuroinflammation. Emerging research indicates that neuroinflammation plays a significant role in the development of AD, with the inflammasome potentially mediating inflammatory responses that contribute to neurodegeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy and Safety of Boswellia serrata and Apium graveolens L. Extract Against Knee Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Degeneration: A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.
Pharm Res
January 2025
Phytoveda Pvt. Ltd., V.N. Purav Marg, Mumbai, 400022, India.
Background: Osteoarthritis is the prevailing form of inflammatory condition in joints of adults and the aging population, leading to long-term disability and chronic pain. Current therapeutic options have variable therapeutic efficacy and/or several side effects.
Methods: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial was conducted in 62 participants using a nutraceutical [standardized Boswellia serrata Roxb.
Cardiovascular disease, bone fracture, and all-cause mortality risks among postmenopausal women by arthritis and veteran status: A multistate Markov transition analysis.
Geroscience
January 2025
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA National Center On Homelessness Among Veterans, Washington, DC, USA.
Arthritis, a chronic inflammatory condition linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and bone fracture, is more frequent among military veterans and postmenopausal women. This study examined correlates of arthritis and relationships of arthritis with risks of developing CVD, bone fractures, and mortality among postmenopausal veteran and non-veteran women. We analyzed longitudinal data on 135,790 (3,436 veteran and 132,354 non-veteran) postmenopausal women from the Women's Health Initiative who were followed-up for an average of 16 years between enrollment (1993-1998) and February 17, 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!