We report the results of experimental studies and numerical simulation of the dynamics of the electron-hole pairs formation in silicon under the action of a two-period terahertz pulse with a maximum electric field strength of up to 23 MV/cm. It is shown that an inhomogeneous distribution of the charge carrier concentration over the depth of the silicon sample is formed, which persists for several microseconds. This inhomogeneity is formed due to a sharp increase in the rate of filling the conduction band with free carriers in the subsurface input layer of the silicon wafer, which occurs at a field strength above 15 MV/cm.
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Am J Community Psychol
March 2025
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Intergenerational connectedness broadly encompasses relations among humans, lands, and all living and spiritual beings, and functions as an important part of Indigenous well-being. Many public health campaigns and interventions aim to promote connectedness to support holistic wellness and reduce health inequities. Currently, however, there are no measurement tools to assess intergenerational connectedness to support culturally grounded research and program evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain Res
March 2025
Program of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Between half and three quarters of the working-age population in today's industrialized globe suffers from lower back pain. The presence of a myofascial trigger point-a hyperirritable painful area comprised of a small number of muscle fibers-identifies mechanical back pain sufferers as suffering from myofascial pain syndrome, a chronic pain disorder. This research objectives to determine whether mechanical back pain patients' pain severity and functional disabilities are influenced by electromagnetic field therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
February 2025
York Neuroimaging Centre, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Introduction: A full understanding of how we see our world remains a fundamental research question in vision neuroscience. While topographic profiling has allowed us to identify different visual areas, the exact functional characteristics and organization of areas up in the visual hierarchy (beyond V1 & V2) is still debated. It is hypothesized that visual area V4 represents a vital intermediate stage of processing spatial and curvature information preceding object recognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnesth Pain Med
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology Research Center, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran.
Background: Residency is a critical period in the development of medical professionals. It provides hands-on training and exposure to various medical specialties, enabling residents to improve their skills and achieve expertise in their chosen field.
Objectives: This study aimed to extract frequent patterns in annual and board examination performance among anesthesiology residents by analyzing results from the department's weekly exams.
Biophys J
March 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, George Washington University, 800 22nd St NW, Suite 5000, Washington, DC 20052. Electronic address:
The Halbach array, originally developed for particle accelerators, is a compact arrangement of permanent magnets that creates well-defined magnetic fields without heating. Here, we demonstrate its use for modulating the speed of electromechanical waves in cardiac syncytia of human stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. At 40-50 mT magnetic field strength, a cylindrical dipolar Halbach array boosted the conduction velocity, CV, by up to 25% when the magnetic field was co-aligned with the electromechanical wave (but not when perpendicular to it).
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