Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) can remove all detector side-channel attacks, which can be implemented with phase-randomized coherent states (PRCS) or non-phase-randomized coherent states (NPRCS). In this paper, we focus on the MDI-QKD protocol with NPRCS and provide an improved analysis. In contrast with the original MDI-QKD with NPRCS which modulates the same intensity of coherent states in the key and test bases, we propose to modulate different intensities of coherent states in the key and test bases. Simulation results show that the secret key rate and transmission distance of MDI-QKD with NPRCS can be significantly improved. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that the modulation of different intensities does not bring extra complexity for experimental researchers, which can be easily done by adding an intensity modulator.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.435687 | DOI Listing |
J Comput Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, London, UK.
We report nonadiabatic dynamics computations on CH initiated on a coherent superposition of the five lowest cationic states, employing the Quantum Ehrenfest method. In addition to the totally symmetric carbon-carbon double bond stretch and carbon-hydrogen stretches, we see that the three non-totally symmetric modes become stimulated; torsion and three different CH stretching patterns. Thus, a coherent superposition of states, of the type involved in an attochemistry experiment, leads to the stimulation of specific non-totally symmetric motions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Research and Educational Center for Physics of Solid State Nanostructures of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhniy Novgorod, 603950 Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia.
This paper proposes and implements a novel scheme for recording signals from fibre optic sensors based on tandem low-coherence interferometry with an integrated optical reference interferometer. The circuit allows precision control of the phase shift. Additionally, the paper illustrates the potential for detecting vibration and object deformation using fibre optic Fabry-Perot sensors connected to the registration system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Caruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Novel therapeutic delivery systems and delivery methods to the inner ear are necessary to treat hearing loss and inner ear disorders. However, numerous barriers exist to therapeutic delivery into the bone-encased and immune-privileged environment of the inner ear and cochlea, which makes treating inner ear disorders challenging. Nanoparticles (NPs) are a type of therapeutic delivery system that can be engineered for multiple purposes, and posterior semicircular canal (PSCC) infusion is a method to directly deposit them into the cochlea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, 34096 Istanbul, Turkey.
: To evaluate the long-term effects of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on optic disc and macular microvasculature. : 40 post-COVID-19 and 40 healthy subjects were included. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) was performed for all subjects at the first visit and repeated in the fourth and twelfth months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
Light, strong, and radiation-tolerant materials are essential for advanced nuclear systems and aerospace applications. However, the comprehensive properties of current radiation-tolerant materials are far from being satisfactory in harsh operating environments. In this study, a high-throughput-designed NbVTaSi refractory eutectic medium entropy alloy realizes the controllable formation of the β-NbSi phase with a high content and has outstanding comprehensive properties, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!