Laser-induced damage threshold of transparent conductors, such as Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), is limited by their high optical absorption due to free carriers. However, the effective absorption of a transparent conductor thin film can be reduced by an order of magnitude, without changing the electrical characteristics of the film, when placed in a low electric field section of a multilayer coating. A Fabry-Perot thin film interference filter has both high transmittance and low electric field positions, so it is an ideal thin film structure for this application. Although Fabry-Perot interference filters are not known as particularly high laser-induced damage resistant coatings due to their resonant characteristics, a laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) improvement of up to 8× was observed with this technique compared to single layer ITO coatings fabricated using either radio frequency magnetron sputtering or electron-beam deposition. Additionally, an approximately 4× LIDT improvement for a Fabry-Perot interference filter has been observed by the addition of ITO into the multilayer structure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.426570 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
January 2025
Prof. Rashidi Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry & Material Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 7194684795, Iran.
In this study, a Pd nanoparticles@hydrogen-bonded organic framework (Pd NPs@HOF) thin film was fabricated at the toluene-water interface. The HOF was formed through the interaction of trimesic acid (TMA) and melamine (Mel) in the water phase, while Pd(0) was produced from the reduction of [PdCl(cod)] in the organic phase. The as-synthesized Pd NPs@HOF thin film was demonstrated to be an effective catalyst for the selective reduction of -nitrophenol and -nitrophenol to -aminophenol and -aminophenol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States.
Rapid validation of newly predicted materials through autonomous synthesis requires real-time adaptive control methods that exploit physics knowledge, a capability that is lacking in most systems. Here, we demonstrate an approach to enable real-time control of thin film synthesis by combining optical diagnostics with a Bayesian state estimation method. We developed a physical model for film growth and applied the direct filter (DF) method for real-time estimation of nucleation and growth rates during pulsed laser deposition (PLD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
January 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University Shenzhen Guangdong 518060 China
SbTe-based flexible thin films can be utilized in the fabrication of self-powered wearable devices due to their huge potential in thermoelectric performance. Although doping can significantly enhance the power factor value, the process of identifying suitable dopants is typically accompanied by numerous repeating experiments. Herein, we introduce Zn doping into thermally diffused p-type SbTe flexible thin films with a candidate dopant validated using the first-principles calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, 407802, Taiwan.
This study presents an innovative glucose detection platform, featuring a highly sensitive, non-enzymatic glucose sensor. The sensor integrates nickel nanowires and a graphene thin film deposited on the gate region of an extended-gate electric double-layer field-effect transistor (EGEDL-FET). This unique combination of materials and device structure enables superior glucose sensing performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Bangladesh.
A soda lime glass substrate is used for fabricating CuZnSnS (CZTS) thin films using copper (II) sulfide (CuS), zinc sulfide (ZnS), and tin sulfide (SnS) targets using an advanced co-sputtering deposition process. Following that, the films are annealed at 470 °C without sulfur (S). An algorithm based on the deposition rate of the previously specified targets set the co-sputtering condition, which maintains a deposition pressure of 5, 10, 15, and 20 mTorr.
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