Understanding the dynamic thermal behavior of nanomaterials based on their unique physical and chemical properties is critical for their applications. In this study, the thermal behavior of single-crystalline InAs nanowires in an amorphous AlOshell was investigated by conductingheating experiments in a transmission electron microscope. Two different thermodynamic patterns were observed during theheating experiments: (1) continuous vaporization and condensation simultaneously at temperatures lower than 838.15 K, and (2) pure evaporation at temperatures higher than 878.15 K. During the simultaneous condensation and vaporization in closer areas in a single InAs nanowire, the front edge of the vaporization was flat, while that of the condensation actively changed with time and temperature. Pure vaporization was conducted via layer-by-layer evaporation followed by three-dimensional vaporization at the final stage. The thermal behaviors of the InAs nanowires were demonstrated from a thermodynamic point of view.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ac2d4b | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Nanowire (NW) field-effect transistors (FETs) have great potential in next-generation integrated circuits. InAs NWs are suitable for N-type transistors because of their excellent electrical properties. However, unlike the Si/SiO system, the loose and defective native oxide of InAs is unable to passivate the channel surface and serve as an efficient isolation layer (IL) in the gate stack.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Nanoscale material systems are central to next-generation optoelectronic and quantum technologies, yet their development remains hindered by limited characterization tools, particularly at terahertz (THz) frequencies. Far-field THz spectroscopy techniques lack the sensitivity for investigating individual nanoscale systems, whereas in near-field THz nanoscopy, surface states, disorder, and sample-tip interactions often mask the response of the entire nanoscale system. Here, we present a THz resonance-amplified near-field spectroscopy technique that can detect subtle conductivity changes in isolated nanoscale systems─such as a single InAs nanowire─under ultrafast photoexcitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMulti-diameter InAs nanowire array ultra-broadband photodetectors are inversely designed and further enhanced by localized surface plasmon resonances. The nanowire diameters are carefully selected by the particle swarm optimization algorithm within the range of 100-800 nm. The multi-diameter nanowire array exhibits high absorption over 80% within a broadband wavelength range of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
November 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory of Quantum Devices, Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices, and School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
We report an experimental study of a 1D quintuple-quantum-dot array integrated with two charge sensors in an InAs nanowire. The device is studied by measuring double quantum dots formed consecutively in the array, and corresponding charge stability diagrams are revealed with both direct current measurements and charge sensor signals. The one-dimensional quintuple-quantum-dot array is then tuned up, and its charge configurations are fully mapped out with the two charge sensors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2024
Department of Physics, Institute of Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Müegyetem rkp. 3., H-1111, Budapest, Hungary.
The observation of the gate-controlled supercurrent (GCS) effect in superconducting nanostructures increased the hopes for realizing a superconducting equivalent of semiconductor field-effect transistors. However, recent works attribute this effect to various leakage-based scenarios, giving rise to a debate on its origin. A proper understanding of the microscopic process underlying the GCS effect and the relevant time scales would be beneficial to evaluate the possible applications.
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