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Excipients in drug delivery systems: A comprehensive review of approved inactive ingredients for human ophthalmic formulations.
Eur J Pharm Biopharm
January 2025
Inserm UMRS_1138, Team 1, Physiopathology of ocular diseases: Therapeutic Innovations at Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France, 75006; Ophthalmopole at Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France; Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMRS_1138, France. Electronic address:
Pharmaceutical excipients, commonly known as inactive ingredients, encompass any substance aside from the active ingredient that fulfills a distinct and vital role in a formulation. Their purpose is to enhance specific characteristics, whether associated with the performance of the formulation or aspects related to patient comfort, safety, and acceptability. Because of the limited toxicity studies provided, and the several allergic and toxic side effects that have been reported throughout the years, it is not trivial for the regulatory agencies to approve inactive ingredients for human use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeibomian gland alterations in allergic conjunctivitis: insights from a novel quantitative analysis algorithm.
Front Cell Dev Biol
January 2025
Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Purpose: To investigate the changes in meibomian gland (MG) structure in allergic conjunctivitis (AC) patients using an intelligent quantitative analysis algorithm and to explore the relationship between these changes and clinical parameters.
Methods: A total of 252 eyes from patients with AC and 200 eyes from normal controls were examined. Infrared meibography was performed using the non-contact mode of the Keratograph 5M.
Ocular Hypertropia Mimicking Inferior Rectus Palsy as an Atypical Presentation of Parameningeal Rhabdomyosarcoma in a Child.
Int Med Case Rep J
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) originates from undifferentiated mesenchymal cells that give rise to striated muscles. The symptoms of para-meningeal RMS often resemble those of allergic rhinosinusitis, including nasal congestion, mucus discharge, headache, and occasional nosebleeds. We report a child with atypical clinical presentation of ocular hypertropia secondary to para-meningeal RMS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOnchocerciasis is not a major cause of blindness in two endemic villages in Sierra Leone.
BMC Res Notes
January 2025
Helen Keller International, New York, USA.
Objective: Sierra Leone, a country where onchocerciasis is endemic in 14 of the 16 districts, was the focus of our investigation. Despite 17 rounds of annual ivermectin treatment since 2005, a report circulated by a local politician indicated an increase in cases of suspected onchocerciasis-related vision impairment in two villages (Mangobo and Petifu) in Tonkolili district. In response, the National Neglected Tropical Disease Program conducted a comprehensive investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Imaging Findings between Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis and Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis on Sinus CT: Importance of High-Density Opacification of the Paranasal Sinuses.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology (I.R., S.P., A.K., O.S.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
Background And Purpose: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) are the most common causes of chronic sinusitis from systemic granulomatous diseases. While both are small- to medium-sized vasculitis with necrotizing granulomas, they have different clinical courses and prognoses. High-density sinus opacification has been reported in allergic fungal sinusitis with eosinophilic infiltrates.
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