Background: Fetal malpresentations and malpositions are more common in placenta previa and uterine cavity abnormalities.
Aim: To show successful management of focal increta placentomegaly and uterine preservation in primiparous woman.
Case Report: We describe posterior low-lying focal increta placentomegaly verified during cesarean section, which is a possible risk factor for persistent posterior asynclitism and consequent mechanical dystocia. In addition to antifibrinolytics and uterotonics, hemostatic compression sutures of the posterior uterine wall were performed with an applied intrauterine balloon, and thus the uterus was preserved in primiparous woman as a definitive therapy.
Conclusion: Timely identified malplacentation as well as adequate medical and surgical measures taken by an experienced team of obstetricians and anesthesiologists can contribute to preservation of the uterus and thus the life of mother and neonate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10354-021-00888-w | DOI Listing |
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab, 151001, India.
Background: Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorder is a fatal condition responsible for obstetric haemorrhage, which contributes to increased feto-maternal morbidity and mortality. The main contributing factor is a scarred uterus, often from a previous cesarean delivery, myomectomy, or uterine instrumentation. The occurrence of PAS in an unscarred uterus is extremely rare, with only anecdotal cases reported so far in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Background: Multiple magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features suggestive of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders exist. However, the impact of placental location on clinical characteristics and MRI features in PAS has not been fully explored. The aim of this study was to explore the difference of MRI signs in different placental position in PAS disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Res
December 2024
Dept of UCD Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Holles Street, Dublin 2, Ireland; Systems Biology Ireland, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland; University College Dublin Gynaecological Oncology Group (UCD-GOG), Mater Misericordiae University Hospital and St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address:
In severe Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS), trophoblasts gain deep access in the myometrium (placenta increta). This study investigated alterations at the fetal-maternal interface in PAS cases using a systems biology approach consisting of immunohistochemistry, spatial transcriptomics and proteomics. We identified spatial variation in the distribution of CD4, CD3 and CD8 T-cells at the maternal-interface in placenta increta cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
June 2024
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Advances in assisted reproductive technologies have enabled postmenopausal women to achieve pregnancy beyond their reproductive lifespan. Although rare, these pregnancies are challenging and require a multidisciplinary approach due to the higher prevalence of medical comorbidities in this population. The placenta accreta spectrum is characterized by an abnormal invasion of chorionic villi into the myometrium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynaecol India
December 2023
Department of Pathology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, 110029 India.
Background: Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders are defined as range of pathological adherence/invasion of placenta. Prenatal diagnosis of PAS disorders using ultrasound doppler can optimize fetomaternal outcome and reduce complications.
Objectives: To study the predictive value of prenatal ultrasound staging system for the presence and severity of placenta accreta spectrum and its correlation with fetomaternal outcomes.
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