Understanding direct metal-metal bonding between actinide atoms has been an elusive goal in chemistry for years. We report for the first time the anion photoelectron spectrum of U. The threshold of the lowest electron binding energy (EBE) spectral band occurs at 1.0 eV, which corresponds to the electron affinity (EA) of U, whereas the vertical detachment energy of U is found at EBE ∼ 1.2 eV. Electronic structure calculations on U and U were carried out with state-of-the-art theoretical methods. The computed values of EA(U) and EA(U) and the difference between the computed dissociation energies of U and U are found to be internally consistent and consistent with experiment. Analysis of the bonds in U and U shows that while U has a formal quintuple bond, U has a quadruple bond, even if the effective bond orders differ only by 0.5 unit instead of one unit. The resulting experimental-computational synergy elucidates the nature of metal-metal bonding in U and U.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c06417DOI Listing

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