Identification of Breast Cancer Survivors With High Symptom Burden.

Cancer Nurs

Author Affiliations: Jane and Robert Cizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (Dr Whisenant); and Departments of Symptom Research (Drs Whisenant, Williams, Mendoza, Cleeland, and Chen) and General Oncology (Dr Fisch), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston; Aim Specialty Health, Chicago, Illinois (Dr Fisch); and Chongqing Medical University, School of Public Health, Chongqing Municipality, China (Dr Shi).

Published: June 2022

Background: While women diagnosed with breast cancer have increased survival when compared with other cancers, survivorship may include residual symptom burden from treatment and continuing endocrine therapies.

Objective: The objective of this study was to identify subgroups of breast cancer survivors experiencing similar symptom severity.

Methods: Participants were 498 women with breast cancer, not on active treatment. Symptom severity was self-reported using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory. Target symptoms were included in a latent profile analysis. Factors related to subgroup membership and differences in quality of life (QOL) and functioning were explored using logistic regression.

Results: Mean age was 60.11 (SD, 11.32) years, 86.1% were white, and 79.1% were receiving endocrine therapy. Target symptoms included fatigue (reported at ≥5 by 22.8% of women), sleep disturbance (24.8%), and trouble remembering (17.2%). Two subgroups were identified: low symptom severity (77.0% of women) and high (23.0%). Older women (odds ratio [OR], 0.971; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.952-0.989) and employed women (OR, 0.621; 95% CI, 0404-0.956) were less likely to be in the high subgroup; women with poorer performance status (OR, 1.653; 95% CI, 1.188-2.299) were more likely to be in the high subgroup. Women in the high subgroup reported lower QOL (P = .000) and greater interference with functioning (P = .000).

Conclusions: Two subgroups of women with distinct symptom severity were identified.

Implications For Practice: Identification of women at risk for high symptoms during survivorship may allow clinicians to intensify their approach to symptom management, thereby mitigating poor outcomes and impairments in QOL.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8964827PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000001019DOI Listing

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