AI Article Synopsis
- - The study explored the health risks of iron deficiency for blood donors and aimed to inform them about potential low iron levels and strategies to mitigate those risks.
- - Donors were divided into control and intervention groups, with the control group only answering awareness questions, while the intervention group received education on iron depletion risks and opportunities to create action plans to improve their iron intake.
- - Results indicated that the intervention significantly raised awareness about iron loss due to donation and positively influenced donors to adopt healthier behaviors related to iron without negatively impacting their likelihood to return as donors.
Article Abstract
Background: The potential for iron deficiency is a known blood donor health concern and suggests the need to inform donors about the potential risks of low iron levels as well as strategies to address these risks.
Study Design And Methods: Frequent (n = 904) and young (n = 629) donors were randomly assigned within risk group to either a control (n = 548) or an intervention (n = 985) group. The control group answered questions at baseline and 6-month follow-up regarding their awareness of the risk of donation-related iron depletion and whether they were taking actions to address their iron status. The intervention group answered the same questions at baseline and follow-up, but after completing the baseline survey, they received information regarding their risk of iron depletion and behaviors they could adopt to mitigate this risk. Intervention group participants were also offered the opportunity to develop an action plan to help them supplement their iron intake.
Results: The intervention enhanced overall awareness of donation-related iron loss (OR = 1.5, 95% CI 1.171-1.864, p = .001), with no negative impact on retention. Reported iron health behaviors (iron supplementation, speaking with a doctor) showed significant increases when action planning was paired with the educational information.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that it is possible to increase awareness of donation-related risk for iron depletion without negatively influencing retention, and combining education with encouragement to develop an action plan may increase the likelihood of both retention and behavioral changes to promote healthy iron levels.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/trf.16694 | DOI Listing |
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