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Navigating DR-TB Treatment care: a qualitative exploration of barriers and facilitators to retention in care among people with history of early disengagement from drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment in Johannesburg, South Africa.
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit (HIDRU), South African Medical Research Council: CAPRISA-MRC HIV-TB Pathogenesis and Treatment Research Unit, Free State, South Africa.
Background: Despite advances in drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) diagnosis, treatment, and service delivery, individuals with DR-TB often face significant socioeconomic and psychosocial challenges due to limited resources. These challenges can hinder retention in care, undermining the progress made in DR-TB management. As a consequence, advances in DR-TB diagnostics and treatment have not resulted in DR-TB programs meeting the 75% treatment success targets set by the World Health Organization (WHO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelf-medication pattern among medical students in Middle Delta, Egypt.
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Background: Self- medication leading to wastage of limited resources in developing countries, prolonged suffering, increase resistance to drugs and may result in significant medical complications such as adverse drug responses and dependence. Self-medication is extensively used by health professionals. Undergraduate medical students as being the future physicians representing a main pillar in health care system thus have special significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence and predictors of self-medication practices among adult household members in Hosanna town, Hadiya zone, central Ethiopia.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Midwifery, Hosanna Health Science College, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Background: Self-medication is a global health concern with serious public health implications. Excessive and inappropriate self-medication practice can lead to recurrent infections and increased antibiotic resistance, which is a major problem impacting morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite the significance of this issue, no single study has been conducted on self-medication practices in the study area, to the best of the researchers' knowledge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe nature of self-medication in Uganda: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Background: In Uganda, many people self-medicate and the practice raises important questions about access to healthcare, patient choices, and the increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the prevalence and factors associated with self-medication in Uganda.
Methods: We searched Scopus, PubMed, and Embase databases, WHO AFRO, UNIPH registries, and Google Scholar search engine from inception to November 2024 using the algorithm "Self-Medication" AND "Uganda".
Dispensing practices of amoxicillin suspension by community pharmacists.
Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol
September 2024
Emory University and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
Background: Amoxicillin suspension is frequently prescribed to children; we hypothesized that prescribing convention system constraints lead to unusual dosing regimens and unnecessary waste of the drug.
Objective: Identify antibiotic dispensing practices by community pharmacists and/or technicians to understand opportunities to decrease wasted amoxicillin liquid and optimize prescribing convention of liquid amoxicillin to children.
Methods: Pilot online survey of Atlanta area and National Community Pharmacists Association pharmacists or pharmacy technicians that self-reported dispensing amoxicillin suspension.
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