Gastric cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. The aim of present study was to investigate the anti-tumor effect of purified protein (pPep) in gastric cancer. Microarray analysis was performed to find out differentially expressed genes in pPep-treated MC-4 gastric cancer cells. The Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) three signaling pathway was most likely to be altered based on bioinformatics analysis. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and NSC74859 were used as the agonist and inhibitor of the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway, respectively. Flow cytometry and MTS assay were used for cell proliferation and viability analysis in pPep-treated gastric cancer cell lines with IL-6 or NSC74859. The anti-tumor effect was increased when pPep were co-treated with IL-6, while decreased in inhibitor treatment. The expression of the crucial members in the pathway of MC-4 cells, including glycoprotein 130 (GP130), JAK1, JAK2, STAT3, p-STAT3, suppressor of cytokine signaling SOCS1 and SOCS3, was detected by western blotting. pPep exhibited promising anticancer effect in the xenograft nude mice model, established by STAT3 knock down gastric cancer cells.Thus, JAK/STAT3 inhibition partially contributed to the anticancer effect of pPep, which may serve as a novel strategy for gastric cancer.Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/01635581.2021.1960385.
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