Objective: A neural networks approach has been proposed to handle various inputs such as postural, anthropometric and environmental variables in order to estimate self-reported discomfort in picking tasks. An input reduction method has been proposed, reducing the input variables to the minimum data required to estimate self-reported discomfort with similar accuracy as the neural network fed with all variables.
Background: Previous works have attempted to explore the relationship between several factors and self-reported discomfort using observational methods. The results showed that this relationship was not a simple linear relationship. Another study used neural networks to model the function returning reported discomfort according to static posture, age, and anthropometrics variables. The results demonstrated the model's ability to predict reported discomfort. But all the available variables were used to design the neural network.
Method: Eleven subjects carried-out picking tasks with various masses (0, 1, 3 kg) and imposed duration (5, 10, or 15 s). Continuous REBA score, anthropometric and environmental data were computed, and subjects' discomfort were collected. The data set of this work consisted in the computed continuous REBA score, anthropometric, environmental data and collected subjects' discomfort.
Results: The results showed that the correlation between the estimated and experimental tested data was equal to 0.775 when using all the 14 available variables. After data reduction, only 6 variables were left, with a very close performance when predicting discomfort.
Conclusion: A neural network approach has been proposed to estimate self-reported discomfort according to a minimum set of postural, anthropometric and environmental variables in picking tasks.
Application: This method has the potential to support ergonomists in workstation designing processes, by adding discomfort prediction to virtual manikins' behaviors in simulation tools.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00187208211047640 | DOI Listing |
J Voice
January 2025
School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing, Callier Center for Communication Disorders, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX; Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX. Electronic address:
Introduction: Patients with primary muscle tension dysphonia (pMTD) commonly report symptoms of vocal effort, fatigue, discomfort, odynophonia, and aberrant vocal quality (eg, vocal strain, hoarseness). However, voice symptoms most salient to pMTD have not been identified. Furthermore, how standard vocal fatigue and vocal tract discomfort indices that capture persistent symptoms-like the Vocal Fatigue Index (VFI) and Vocal Tract Discomfort Scale (VTDS)-relate to acute symptoms experienced at the time of the voice evaluation is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Ther
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Inselspital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Background: Non-invasiveness and comfort are crucial in the conservative management of distal radius and scaphoid fractures. While fiberglass casts are standard, three-dimensional (3D)-printed orthoses offer a promising alternative.
Purpose: To compare patient experiences, safety perceptions, and satisfaction between a 3D orthosis and fiberglass cast for distal radius or scaphoid fractures.
Mov Disord Clin Pract
January 2025
University of Rochester Medical Center, Center for Health + Technology (CHeT), Rochester, New York, USA.
Background: Limited evidence exists regarding the meaningfulness of symptoms experienced in early Parkinson's disease (PD).
Objectives: To identify the most bothersome symptoms experienced by people with early PD, leveraging data from the Parkinson's Disease Patient Report of Problems (PD-PROP) questionnaire within the Fox Insight Study.
Methods: Individuals with a self-reported diagnosis of PD completed the PD-PROP questionnaire, reporting up to five most bothersome symptoms.
Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging
December 2024
Center for Mindfulness and Compassion, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Behavior change often requires overcoming discomfort or difficult emotions. Emotional dysregulation associated with anxiety or depression may prevent behavior change initiation among people managing chronic illness. Mindfulness training may catalyze chronic disease self-management by reducing experiential avoidance of aversive experiences that act as barriers to change initiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHernia
December 2024
Department of Abdominal Wall and Hernia Surgery, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Background: Seroma formation is a prevalent postoperative complication following laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair. While seromas are mostly self-absorbed, they can cause discomfort for the patient and complicate the assessment of hernia recurrence. Two primary techniques for managing the hernia sac are sac transection and complete sac reduction.
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