Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) are considered promising sources of pancreatic islet organoids to treat diabetes. Due to that epigenetic memory predisposes iPSCs to enhanced differentiation into the parental cell type, we sought to generate iPSC lines from islet cells isolated from healthy adult pancreata. Islet cells were reprogrammed with CytoTune-iPS 2.0 Sendai Reprogramming Kit, where the generated iPSCs showed normal karyotype, expression of pluripotency associated markers and in vivoteratoma formation. This cell line will be a valuable resource for drug screening, and potential source for high-efficient generation of insulin-producing islets for treating diabetes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scr.2021.102541 | DOI Listing |
Echocardiography
March 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Kyorin University, Mitaka City, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: Central hypovolemia is considered to lead to a compensatory increase in cardiac contractility. From a physiological perspective, left ventricular (LV) twisting motion, which plays an important role in maintaining cardiac output, should be enhanced during central hypovolemia, but previous studies have shown inconsistent findings. Using 3D echocardiography, we tested the hypothesis that the LV twisting and untwisting motion would be enhanced during severe central hypovolemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetic factors contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome and subsequent arterial hypertension (AH). The study of the T786C polymorphism of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene in arterial hypertension is important as its correlation with adipokine imbalance is a novelty area to find associations between hypertension development, obesity, and heredity. The purpose of the current study was to investigate serum adipokines levels, depending on the T786C polymorphism of the eNOS in patients with arterial hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
March 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Background: Acceptance and commitment therapy provides a psychobehavioral framework feasible for digital and hybrid weight loss interventions. In face-to-face studies, group-based interventions yield more favorable outcomes than individual interventions, but the effect of the intervention form has not been studied in combination with eHealth.
Objective: This study investigated whether a minimal, 3-session group or individual enhancement could provide additional benefits compared to an eHealth-only intervention when assessing weight, body composition, and laboratory metrics in a sample of occupational health patients with obesity.
J Med Internet Res
March 2025
Westmead Applied Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead, Australia.
Background: Conversational artificial intelligence (AI) allows for engaging interactions, however, its acceptability, barriers, and enablers to support patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) are unknown.
Objective: This work stems from the Coordinating Health care with AI-supported Technology for patients with AF (CHAT-AF) trial and aims to explore patient perspectives on receiving support from a conversational AI support program.
Methods: Patients with AF recruited for a randomized controlled trial who received the intervention were approached for semistructured interviews using purposive sampling.
PLoS One
March 2025
Public Health Research Center, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Introduction: Family history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease, and the risk increases with number of family members affected. It offers insights into shared genetic, environmental and lifestyle factors that influence heart disease risk. In this study, we aimed to estimate the association of family history of CVD and its risk factors, as well as the number of affected parents or siblings, with the prevalence of major cardiometabolic risk factors (CRFs) such as hypertension, dysglycemia, dyslipidemia and obesity in a sample of young adults.
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