Photodissociation of the van der Waals complex Ar-I after excitation into the Rydberg states of I has been investigated with velocity map imaging of photofragments. Formation of the translationally hot ions of argon Ar with three modes in kinetic energy distribution has been revealed. The measured dependence of the kinetic energy of Ar on the pumping photon energy indicates the appearance of Ar from three channels of the photodissociation of the linear intermediate Ar-I-I containing chemically bound argon. These channels are (1) dissociation into Ar+ I ; (2) three-body dissociation into (Ar)* + I* + I, with (Ar)* and I* being the P states of the species; and (3) two-body electron photodetachment, giving rise to Ar + I + e. Three indicated channels are similar to those established for the photodissociation of trihalide anions. This similarity confirms the conclusion on the formation of the Ar-I-I intermediate, which is isoelectronic to the trihalide anion Cl-I-I. The mechanism of the Ar-I-I formation involves two-photon excitation of the complex Ar-I into the Rydberg state of I converted into the ion-pair state and further electron transfer from Ar to I of the ion-pair state. The self-assembling of the structure making the formation of the Ar-I-I intermediate energetically accessible is confirmed by modeling the dynamics in the excited linear complex Ar-I. Photoexcitation of the van der Waals complexes of noble gases with halogens into the ion-pair states of halogen is supposed to be a promising approach for generating the new chemical compounds of noble gas atoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0059414 | DOI Listing |
ACS Catal
May 2024
Merck & Co., Inc., Discovery Chemistry, HTE and Lead Discovery Capabilities, Rahway, New Jersey, 07065, USA.
A family of 4,4'-Bu-2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) ligands with substituents in either the 6-position, 4,4'-Bu-6-Me-bpy (bpy), or 6 and 6'-positions, 4,4'-Bu-6,6'-R-bpy (bpy; R = Me, Pr, Bu, Ph, or Mes), was synthesized. These ligands were used to prepare Ni complexes in the 0, I, and II oxidation states. We observed that the substituents in the 6 and 6'-positions of the bpy ligand impact the properties of the Ni complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
July 2023
CNRS/Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie, Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069) 118 route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse Cedex 09, France.
The coordination of secondary phosphine oxides (SPO) was shown to efficiently promote the activation of C(sp )-I bonds by gold, as long as a base is added (NEt , K CO ). These transformations stand as a new type of chelation-assisted oxidative addition to gold. The role of the base and the influence of the electronic properties of the P-ligand were analyzed computationally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
February 2022
IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011-Valladolid, Spain.
Experimental kinetic studies and DFT calculations show that the oxidative addition of aryl halides (Ar-X) to complexes [Cu(NHC)R] follow different paths depending on the nature of X. For X = Br a concerted addition leads to -[Cu(NHC)XRAr] from which the usual C-C coupled product Ar-R eliminates. However, for X = I -[Cu(NHC)IRAr] is formed instead, leading to the elimination of R-I in a metathesis reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
December 2021
Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska at Omaha, 6001 Dodge St, DSC 337, Omaha, NE 68182, USA.
The competition between multiple pathways sampled during the energetic relaxation of excited molecules can be difficult to experimentally decipher. The rare gas···dihalogen van der Waals complexes have remained key systems for exploring the competition between relaxation pathways, such as intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution (IVR) and vibrational predissociation (VP). As these mechanisms can yield the same products, the relaxation pathways traversed are often deduced from the excitation spectra or product-state distributions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
September 2021
Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Photodissociation of the van der Waals complex Ar-I after excitation into the Rydberg states of I has been investigated with velocity map imaging of photofragments. Formation of the translationally hot ions of argon Ar with three modes in kinetic energy distribution has been revealed. The measured dependence of the kinetic energy of Ar on the pumping photon energy indicates the appearance of Ar from three channels of the photodissociation of the linear intermediate Ar-I-I containing chemically bound argon.
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