Cases of Multiple sclerosis are being increasingly recognized in Sri Lanka and South Asia challenging the concept of MS being a disease of the West. Our study estimates a crude prevalence of 7.78 cases per 100,000 population in Sri Lanka. They carry a secure diagnosis satisfying the 2017 McDonalds criteria with sero-negativity for AQP4 and MOG antibodies. Demography and clinical presentations are similar to the western and regional nations. They show excellent visual and mobility outcomes over a long period of follow up. Further studies are necessary to evaluate a possible genetic predisposition contributing to the benign disease course.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.103276 | DOI Listing |
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
Psoriasis is associated with psychological distress among the affected due to unsightly skin lesions, chronicity and the cultural and social stigma linked with the disease. The pathophysiological link between psoriasis and depression creates a vicious cycle in the skin and brain axis. This study evaluates the psychological comorbidity of patients with chronic plaque psoriasis (CPP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Kelaniya Faculty of Medicine, Ragama, Sri Lanka.
Introduction: Models derived from non-Sri Lankan cohorts are used for cardiovascular (CV) risk stratification of Sri Lankans.
Objective: To develop a CV risk prediction model using machine learning (ML) based on data from a Sri Lankan cohort followed up for 10 years, and to compare the predictions with WHO risk charts.
Design: Cohort study.
Aust Crit Care
January 2025
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia; NHMRC CRE in Wiser Wound Care, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia.
Background: Communication boards are a low-technology tool used to facilitate interactions with mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care units (ICUs). Research on the acceptability of communication boards in resource-limited intensive care settings is lacking.
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess patients' and nurses' experienced acceptability of implementing a communication board in Sri Lankan ICUs.
A comprehensive revision is presented of the Oriental and Australasian diving beetle genus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Dytiscinae: Aciliini) and seven junior subjective synonyms are proposed. Balfour-Browne, 1939, is a junior subjective synonym of Heller, 1934; Vazirani, 1969, of (Crotch, 1872); Blanchard, 1843, of (Aubé, 1838); and Heller, 1934, , Sharp, 1882, , and Satô, 1978, of (Wehncke, 1876). Finally, Anand et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Parasitol
August 2024
Department of Zoology and Environmental Management, Faculty of Science, University of Kelaniya, Dalugama, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
Dirofilariasis, caused by the nematode spp., poses significant challenges in diagnosis due to its diverse clinical manifestations and complex life cycle. This comprehensive literature review focuses on the evolution of diagnostic methodologies, spanning from traditional morphological analyses to modern emerging techniques in the context of dirofilariasis diagnosis.
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