Objective: Overall trends in rates of fully alcohol-attributable mortality may mask disparities among demographic groups. We investigated overall, demographic, and geographic trends in fully alcohol-attributable mortality rates in Minnesota.
Methods: We obtained mortality data from Minnesota death certificates and defined fully alcohol-attributable deaths as deaths that would not occur in the absence of alcohol. We calculated age-adjusted death rates during 2000-2018 using 5-year moving averages stratified by decedents' characteristics and geographic location.
Results: Chronic conditions accounted for most of the alcohol-attributable deaths in Minnesota (89% during 2014-2018). Alcohol-attributable mortality rates per 100 000 population increased from an average rate of 8.0 during 2000-2004 to 12.6 during 2014-2018. During 2000-2018, alcohol-attributable mortality rates were highest among males (vs females), adults aged 55-64 (vs other ages), and American Indian/Alaska Native people (vs other racial and ethnic groups) and lowest among people aged ≤24 years and Asian or Pacific Islander people. During 2014-2018, the alcohol-attributable mortality rate among American Indian/Alaska Native people was more than 5 times higher than the overall mortality rate in Minnesota.
Conclusions: Results from this study may increase awareness of racial and ethnic disparities and continuing health inequities and inform public health prevention efforts, such as those recommended by the Community Preventive Services Task Force, including regulating alcohol outlet density and increasing alcohol taxes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00333549211044019 | DOI Listing |
Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy
January 2025
Dep Prevention Research and Social Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Institute of Community Medicine, W.-Rathenau-Str. 48, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.
Background: Little is known about mortality from four disorder combinations: fully attributable to alcohol or tobacco, partly attributable to both alcohol and tobacco, to tobacco only, to alcohol only.
Aim: To analyze whether residents who had disclosed risky alcohol drinking or daily tobacco smoking had a shorter time to death than non-risky drinkers and never daily smokers twenty years later according to the disorder combinations.
Methods: A random adult general population sample (4,075 study participants) of a northern German area had been interviewed in the years 1996-1997.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute-KNAW, The Hague, Netherlands.
Background: Previous studies on socio-economic inequalities in mortality have documented a substantial contribution of alcohol-attributable mortality (AAM) to these inequalities. However, little is known about the extent to which AAM has contributed to time trends in socio-economic inequalities in mortality.
Objective: To study long-term trends in educational inequalities in AAM and assessed their impact on trends in educational inequalities in life expectancy in three European countries.
Drug Alcohol Rev
December 2024
Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Introduction: Alcohol contributes significantly global disease burden. Over 50 countries, including Canada, have established low-risk drinking guidelines to reduce alcohol-related harm. Canada's Guidance on Alcohol and Health (CGAH) was released in 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Alcohol Rev
December 2024
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Introduction: Reducing alcohol affordability reduces alcohol-related harm but its impact on socio-economic inequalities requires further study. We examine changes in alcohol-attributable mortality inequalities in Finland during periods of sharply rising (2000-2007) and falling (2008-2017) alcohol affordability.
Methods: Linking individual-level register data on causes of death and socio-demographics for the Finnish population aged ≥25 in 2000-2017 (68 million person-years), we analysed age-standardised monthly alcohol-attributable mortality rates by sex and income quintile (n = 32,699 alcohol-attributable deaths).
JGH Open
December 2024
Division of Hepatology, Sandra Atlas Bass Center for Liver Diseases and Transplantation Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine, Northwell Health Manhasset New York USA.
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