Two new hemicryptophanes combining a cyclotriveratrylene unit with either an aminotrisamide or a tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (tren) moiety have been synthesized. Although a conventional synthesis approach was used, the molecular cages obtained are devoid of the expected symmetry. NMR analyses and X-ray crystal structure determination showed that these hemicryptophanes exhibited symmetry due to the unusual arrangement of the substituents of the cyclotriveratrylene unit. This unprecedented arrangement is related to a change in the regioselectivity of the Friedel-Crafts reactions that led to the CTV cap. This constitutes an original approach to access enantiopure chiral molecular cages with low symmetry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.1c01731 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
April 2024
Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Méditerranée, iSm2, Marseille 13397, France.
The synthesis, characterization, and chiroptical properties of a new class of hemicryptophanes combining a phosphine moiety and a cyclotriveratrylene unit are reported. The synthesis was short and efficient. The racemic mixture of the cage was resolved by chiral high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), giving access to enantiopure molecular cages, whose absolute configurations could be assigned by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
February 2024
Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 UMR 7313, 13397, Marseille, France.
Chiral molecular switches are attracting attention as they could pave the way to chiral molecular machines. Herein, we report on the design and synthesis of a single molecule chiral switch based on a cyclotriveratrylene scaffold, in which the chirality inversion is controlled by the solvent. Hemicryptophanes are built around a C cyclotriveratrylene chiral unit, with either M or P handedness, connected to another tripod and usually displaying an "out" configuration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChempluschem
April 2024
Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, Centrale Marseille iSm2, UMR 7113, 13397, Marseille, France.
A new hemicryptophane host with a ditopic molecular cavity combining a cyclotriveratrylene (CTV) unit with a tris-urea moiety was synthesized. The complexation of halides, tetramethylammonium (TMA) cation, and ion pairs was investigated. A positive cooperativity was observed, since halides display a higher binding constant when a TMA cation is already present inside the cage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
April 2021
Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 Marseille France
The key features that govern the chirality transfer in a structurally contracted covalent cage, consisting of a northern chiral cyclotriveratrylene (CTV) connected to a southern tris(2-pyridyl-methyl)amine (TPA) unit by three methyl bridges, are described. The preferential orientation of the propeller arrangement of TPA is dictated by its compact structure, with an arm of the TPA unit pointing inside the cage, together with the relative positioning of the three pyridines regarding the chiral CTV cap. The diastereomers with / (or /) configurations for the CTV and TPA units adopt eclipsed structures and were found to be more stable by 40 kJ mol than the / (or /) diastereomer which displays a staggered arrangement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
November 2021
Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille iSm2, 13284 Marseille, France.
Two new hemicryptophanes combining a cyclotriveratrylene unit with either an aminotrisamide or a tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (tren) moiety have been synthesized. Although a conventional synthesis approach was used, the molecular cages obtained are devoid of the expected symmetry. NMR analyses and X-ray crystal structure determination showed that these hemicryptophanes exhibited symmetry due to the unusual arrangement of the substituents of the cyclotriveratrylene unit.
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