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Predicting Immuno-Metabolic Complications After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant with the Cytokine Interleukin-33 (IL-33) and its Receptor Serum-Stimulation 2 (ST2). | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Patients who undergo allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) face various complications, both acute and long-term, including post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM).
  • PTDM is often overlooked but can significantly affect patients, similar to graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), both of which involve immune system issues.
  • The review focuses on the role of the IL-33/ST2 cytokine axis in the development of acute GVHD and PTDM, suggesting it could be useful for predicting and treating immune and metabolic problems post-transplant.

Article Abstract

Patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) are at risk for numerous acute and long-term complications from this procedure. Post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is a common but under-recognized problem. Similar to graft--host disease (GVHD), new-onset diabetes is characterized by immune dysregulation that can negatively impact transplant outcomes. This review will discuss the biology of IL-33/ST2 in acute GVHD and PTDM development, and how this cytokine axis could be leveraged for predicting and treating immuno-metabolic complications after transplant.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8432328PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/chi.d.200506.002DOI Listing

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