Paragonimiasis presenting as an acute hemorrhagic stroke.

IDCases

Quantum Radiology, Marietta, GA, USA.

Published: September 2021

Cerebral paragonimiasis is rare and is usually seen in younger patients. This is a case of a 19-year-old male presenting as a hemorrhagic stroke with headache and blurred vision. He was found to have cystic thick-walled spaces with focal linear tracking towards the pleural space on computed tomography of the chest. CSF analysis showed pleocytosis with 4% eosinophils. Serological testing confirmed the diagnosis of paragonimiasis. He was treated with praziquantel, corticosteroid taper and anti-epileptic medication and discharged home in stable condition. CNS paragonimiasis is treatable, has a fairly good prognosis but can often be missed. In a young person presenting with an acute hemorrhagic stroke, the possibility of paragonimiasis should be kept on the differential diagnosis.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8461369PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01287DOI Listing

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