We propose a scheme to subdivide the Samarka terrane, a Jurassic accretionary prism fragment, into tectonostratigraphic complexes. This subdivision provides a basis to study these formations and map them on a medium- to large-scale. Each complex corresponds to a certain stage in the accretionary prism formation. Thus, the complexes composed of subduction mélange and olistostromes (in our case, Ust-Zhuravlevka and Sebuchar complexes), can be correlated to episodes when the underthrusting of seamounts hampered subduction, as evidenced by seamount fragments contained in the complexes. Episodes of relatively quiet subduction have also been identified, resulting in complexes composed mainly of normally bedded terrigenous and biogenic formations (Tudovaka and Udeka and, partially, Ariadnoe complexes). Particularly considered is the Okrainka-Sergeevka allochthonous complex - a fragment of continental plate overhanging a subduction zone. It was included in the accretionary prism during gravitational sliding on the internal slope of the paleotrench. All volcanic rocks in the accretionary prism are allochthonous fragments of the accreted oceanic crust. The absence of the Jurassic-Berriasian volcanic belt related to this prism, as well as synchronous autochthonous volcanism, indicates that the Samarka terrane accretionary prism formed under conditions of flat-slab subduction, similar to modern examples along the Andean margin.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8481225PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98748-5DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

accretionary prism
20
jurassic accretionary
8
samarka terrane
8
complexes composed
8
accretionary
6
prism
6
complexes
6
subduction
5
tectonostratigraphy jurassic
4
accretionary prisms
4

Similar Publications

Impacts of Groundwater Pumping on Subterranean Microbial Communities in a Deep Aquifer Associated with an Accretionary Prism.

Microorganisms

March 2024

Department of Science, Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan.

Accretionary prisms are composed mainly of ancient marine sediment scraped from the subducting oceanic plate at convergent plate boundaries. Anoxic groundwater is stored in deep aquifers associated with accretionary prisms and can be collected via deep wells. We investigated how such groundwater pumping affects the microbial community in a deep aquifer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Analysis of the spatial distribution of the landslides triggered by the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake, Japan.

Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci

February 2024

Geospatial Information Authority of Japan.

The Great Kanto Earthquake that occurred in the southern part of Kanto district, Japan, on September 1, 1923, was reported to have triggered numerous landslides (over 89,080 slope failures over an area of 86.32 km). This study investigated the relationship between the landslide occurrence caused by this earthquake and geomorphology, geology, soil, seismic ground motion, and coseismic deformation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Trench sediments such as pelagic clay or terrigenous turbidites have long been invoked to explain the seismogenic behavior of the megathrust fault (i.e., décollement).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Characterizing the porosity structure and gas hydrate distribution at the southern Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand from offshore electromagnetic data.

Geophys J Int

September 2023

Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964-1000, USA.

The dynamics of accretionary prisms and the processes that take place along subduction interfaces are controlled, in part, by the porosity and fluid overpressure of both the forearc wedge and the sediments transported to the system by the subducting plate. The Hikurangi Margin, located offshore the North Island of New Zealand, is a particularly relevant area to investigate the interplay between the consolidation state of incoming plate sediments, dewatering and fluid flow in the accretionary wedge and observed geodetic coupling and megathrust slip behaviour along the plate interface. In its short geographic extent, the margin hosts a diversity of properties that impact subduction processes and that transition from north to south.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Post-mega-earthquake geochemical and microbiological properties in subseafloor sediments of the Japan Trench accretionary wedge were investigated using core samples from Hole C0019E, which was drilled down to 851‍ ‍m below seafloor (mbsf) at a water depth of 6,890 m. Methane was abundant throughout accretionary prism sediments; however, its concentration decreased close to the plate boundary decollement. Methane isotope systematics indicated a biogenic origin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!