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Congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (cTTP) is an ultra-rare disorder characterized by thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and ischemic organ damage caused by pathogenic ADAMTS13 variants. ADAMTS13 containing product including fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and plasma-derived Factor VIII concentrates are commonly used to supply ADAMTS13; however, frequent hospital visits and allergic reactions are major drawbacks. A recombinant ADAMTS13 (rADAMTS13) was recently developed to address these issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe 5-HT Descending Facilitation System Contributes to the Disinhibition of Spinal PKCγ Neurons and Neuropathic Allodynia via 5-HT Receptors.
Neurosci Bull
March 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Department of Pain Medicine, Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Ministry of Education of China, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Neuropathic pain, often featuring allodynia, imposes significant physical and psychological burdens on patients, with limited treatments due to unclear central mechanisms. Addressing this challenge remains a crucial unsolved issue in pain medicine. Our previous study, using protein kinase C gamma (PKCγ)-tdTomato mice, highlights the spinal feedforward inhibitory circuit involving PKCγ neurons in gating neuropathic allodynia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent androgen receptor antagonists under investigation for resistant prostate cancer: progress and challenges.
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther
March 2025
Medical Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Introduction: Prostate cancer represents a significant oncological challenge, with its natural history predominantly driven by androgen receptor (AR) signaling. The pivotal role of this pathway underscores the rationale for targeting AR activity in therapeutic strategies. However, the development of resistance mechanisms has highlighted the need for advanced therapies to address the complexity of the castration-resistant status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreparation of Hybrid Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Based on 3-Triethoxysilylpropyl Methacrylic Amide for Solid-Phase Extraction of Gatifloxacin From Lake Water.
J Sep Sci
March 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
A novel molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) against gatifloxacin based on a hybrid monomer (3-triethoxysilylpropyl methacrylic amide, APTES-MAA) was reported. In this study, the imprinted monolith was synthesized with gatifloxacin as template, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as cross-linker, and APTES-MAA as functional monomer in a mixture of acetonitrile and isooctane as porogen via an optimization based on density functional theory (DFT). The polymers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and mercury porosimetry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApoptotic Vesicles Derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorate Hypersensitivity Responses via Inducing CD8 T Cells Apoptosis with Calcium Overload and Mitochondrial Dysfunction.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
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State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease, Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Apoptosis is crucial for maintaining internal homeostasis. Apoptotic vesicles (ApoVs) derived from mesenchymal stem/ stromal cells (MSCs-ApoVs) as natural lipid nanoparticles are attractive candidates for the next generation of immunotherapies. However, the therapeutic potential of MSCs-ApoVs in managing hypersensitivity reactions mediated by CD8 T cells remains elusive.
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