Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation and progressive disability when inflammation cannot be sufficiently controlled. Despite treatment with conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) and biological DMARDs (bDMARDs), up to 30% of RA patients do not reach or fail to maintain a good response over time. The recent introduction of Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKis) has widened the rheumatologist's armamentarium. Filgotinib, a selective JAK1 inhibitor, has been approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for treatment of RA. Phase II and III studies highlighted filgotinib safety and efficacy in RA patients naive to DMARDs or with inadequate response to csDMARDs and bDMARDs. Filgotinib is administered orally at 200 mg every day. For patients older than 75 years or with moderate to severe renal impairment, a dose of filgotinib 100 mg every day is recommended.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1358/dot.2021.57.9.3317241 | DOI Listing |
Rheumatol Ther
January 2025
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Clin Rheumatol
January 2025
Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.
Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune condition that causes severe joint deformities and impaired functionality, affecting the well-being and daily life of individuals. Consequently, there is a pressing demand for identifying viable therapeutic targets for treating RA. This study aimed to explore the molecular mechanisms of osteoclast differentiation in PBMC from patients with RA through transcriptome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Pediatric Rheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase1 (IRAK1) plays a considerable role in the inflammatory signaling pathway. The current study aimed to identify any association between (rs1059703) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and vulnerability to rheumatological diseases in the pediatric and adult Egyptian population.
Patients And Methods: The current study included four patient groups: adult Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (JSLE), and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Background: Celiac disease (CeD) has shown an association with autoimmune disorders including vitiligo and alopecia areata (AA). Ritlecitinib, a JAK3 and TEC kinase family inhibitor, has been approved for treatment of patients with AA and is in late-stage development for vitiligo. Ritlecitinib inhibits cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, and B cells which play a role in the pathogenesis of CeD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatol Int
January 2025
School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia.
This study aims to review the literature and estimate the global pooled prevalence of interstitial lung disease among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA-ILD). The influence of risk factors like geography, socioeconomic status, smoking and DMARD use will be explored. A systematic review was performed according to the PRISMA and JBI guidelines.
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