<b>Background and Objective:</b> Different researches have been achieved on non-dairy products as an alternative to dairy products. The interest in tiger nut tubers has considerably increase in recent years due to its nutritional and health benefits. Fermented drinks of non-dairy origin play an important role in diets worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate the growth behavior and viability of <i>L. casei</i>-01 in tiger nut milk made with milk permeate or cheese whey as an extraction medium. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> Tiger nut milks were prepared using tiger nut tubers at ratios 1 to 3 (w/v) of water, milk permeate or cheese whey as extract media. Tiger nut milks and Skimmed milk were inoculated with <i>L. casei</i>-01 at 2%. The Titratable Acidity (TA) and <i>L. casei</i>-01 were determined during fermentation at 37°C for 8 hrs as well as during cold storage at 4°C for 20 days. <b>Results:</b> Results showed that the substitutions of water with permeate or whey led to the change of chemical composition of tiger nut milk. Fermented permeate or whey-tiger nut milk significantly had higher rate of titratable acidity development during fermentation or during cold storage as compared with fermented water-tiger nut milk or skimmed milk. The total viable counts of <i>L. casei</i>-01 were the highest in fermented whey-tiger nut milk after 10 days. <b>Conclusion:</b> <i>Lactobacillus casei</i>-01 can grow with high viability in permeate or whey-tiger milk.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2021.984.988 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
January 2025
Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés, s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
Mycotoxins pose significant health risks due to their prevalence in food products and severe health implications, including carcinogenicity. This study investigates the bioavailability of mycotoxins aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), ochratoxin A (OTA), and zearalenone (ZEN) individually and combined, in the presence of identified polyphenols from tiger nut beverage (TNB) and tiger nut by-product (TNBP) using the in vitro model Caco-2 cells, which simulates the human intestinal barrier. The objective is to understand how bioactive compounds from TNBP can mitigate the effects of AFB1, OTA and ZEN (and their combination) by bioavailability interference, contributing to safer food products and innovative food safety strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Trace Elem Res
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Bayelsa Medical University, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
This study assessed the safety of trace metal concentrations in locally produced nutritive food-drinks consumed in Yenagoa metropolis, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Three different drink types (viz, tiger nut juice, a mixture of tiger nut and soya bean juice and soya bean juice) were purchased from various locations in Yenagoa metropolis, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, between January and February 2024. Thirty samples were analyzed for trace metals using atomic absorption spectrophotometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
January 2025
Parul Institute of Technology, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
The margarine market is growing globally due to its lower cost, ease of availability, large-scale commercialization, and expanding market in the bakery and confectionary industries. Butter contains greater amounts of saturated fat and has been associated with cardiovascular diseases. The trans fats generated through the hydrogenation process have several adverse impacts on human health, such as the risk of atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, postmenopausal breast cancer, vision and neurological system impairment, type II diabetes, and obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
November 2024
College of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
Tiger nut ( L.) is recognized for its high oil and oleic acid content in underground tubers. However, the molecular mechanisms governing growth, development, and fatty acid accumulation in these tubers are not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
January 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, No. 100, Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Tiger nuts are rich in both oil and starch. In this paper, an immiscible binary solvent consisted of water and hexane was used to separate oil and starch from tiger nut with the assistance of ultrasound. The effects of various factors including ultrasonic power, ultrasonic time, extraction temperature, water-hexane ratio and solid-liquid ratio on the oil yield were examined.
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