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Delay discounting and under-valuing of recent information predict poorer adherence to social distancing measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly changed how people behave, leading to the promotion of social distancing to curb the virus spread while addressing mental health issues.
  • A study analyzed cognitive factors, focusing on delay discounting (choosing immediate rewards over bigger, later rewards) and patch foraging (deciding between using a known resource or exploring new ones) in a UK sample of 442 participants.
  • Results indicated that individuals who prefer immediate rewards tend to struggle with adhering to social distancing and experience higher anxiety, suggesting that understanding these behaviors can help create better strategies for improving compliance with public health measures and supporting mental health.

Article Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about unprecedented global changes in individual and collective behaviour. To reduce the spread of the virus, public health bodies have promoted social distancing measures while attempting to mitigate their mental health consequences. The current study aimed to identify cognitive predictors of social distancing adherence and mental health symptoms, using computational models derived from delay discounting (the preference for smaller, immediate rewards over larger, delayed rewards) and patch foraging (the ability to trade-off between exploiting a known resource and exploring an unknown one). In a representative sample of the UK population (N = 442), we find that steeper delay discounting predicted poorer adherence to social distancing measures and greater sensitivity to reward magnitude during delay discounting predicted higher levels of anxiety symptoms. Furthermore, under-valuing recently sampled information during foraging independently predicted greater violation of lockdown guidance. Our results suggest that those who show greater discounting of delayed rewards struggle to maintain social distancing. Further, those who adapt faster to new information are better equipped to change their behaviour in response to public health measures. These findings can inform interventions that seek to increase compliance with social distancing measures whilst minimising negative repercussions for mental health.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8479072PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98772-5DOI Listing

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