The traditional library least squares approach (LLS) is affected by the inconsistency of the statistical uncertainties of different channels in a gamma spectrum, which leads to large fluctuations in the analysis results. This work proposes a weighted library least squares approach (WLLS) that uses the square root of the count to weight the regression objective function and has implemented a verification experiment based on Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA). The results showed that, after weighing using the square root of the count, the fluctuation level of statistical uncertainty in the spectrum was reduced from 44.34 to 2.25. After the analysis of the WLLS approach, the average standard deviation of the results was reduced to at least 0.37 times that of the LLS approach.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ay01319j | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
: Vitamin D deficiency is increasingly recognized as a global health concern, with potential implications for cancer development and progression. This systematic review investigated the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in pediatric cancer patients and its potential impact on clinical outcomes. : A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library, to identify the relevant studies published between 2009 and July 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Izmir Democracy University, 35140, Izmir, Turkey.
The rising popularity of wearable activity tracking devices can be attributed to their capacity for gathering and analysing ambient data, which finds utility across numerous applications. In this study, a wearable activity tracking device is developed using the BBC micro:bit development board to identify basic bachata dance steps. Initially, a pair of smart ankle bracelets is crafted, employing the BBC micro:bit board equipped with a built-in accelerometer sensor and a Bluetooth module for transmitting accelerometer data to smartphones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Health Aging
December 2024
Department of Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. Electronic address:
Background: Identifying patients at risk for postoperative pneumonia and preventing it in advance is crucial for improving the prognoses of patients undergoing surgery. This review aimed to interpret the predictive value of sarcopenia on postoperative pneumonia.
Methods: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE), Embase, Medline, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched from inception to August 2nd, 2023 to retrieve eligible studies.
Health Care Transit
November 2024
The National Alliance to Advance Adolescent Health/Got Transition, 5335 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 440, Washington, DC 20015, USA.
Purpose: Motivational interviewing (MI) techniques are used by health care teams to engage adolescents and young adults (AYAs) in health care self-management and pediatric to adult health care transition (HCT) planning efforts. The aim of this study was to assess the initial level of motivation of AYAs prior to receipt of HCT anticipatory guidance and to determine associations with demographic and health coverage factors.
Methods: This retrospective study included 5112 AYAs, aged 12-26 years, from four health systems.
Int J Ment Health Nurs
February 2025
Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Adolescents are susceptible to developing depression and anxiety, and educational interventions could improve their mental well-being. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of universal educational prevention interventions in improving mental health literacy, depression, and anxiety among adolescents. Eight electronic databases were searched until June 2024: Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest Dissertations, and Theses Global.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!