This work discusses the present-day limitations of current commercial vaccines for broilers and layers and explores a novel approach towards poultry vaccination using biodegradable nanoparticle vaccines against . With the increasing global population and poultry production and consumption, is a potential health risk for humans. The oral administration of killed or inactivated vaccines would provide a better alternative to the currently commercially available vaccines for poultry. However, there are currently no commercial oral killed-vaccines against for use in broilers or layers. There is a need for novel and effective interventions in the poultry industry. Polymeric nanoparticles could give way to an effective mass-administered mucosal vaccination method for The scope of this work is limited to polymeric nanoparticles against for use in broilers and layers. This review is based on the information available at the time of the investigation.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9091041 | DOI Listing |
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