Mn and Fe BPMEN complexes showed excellent reactivity in catalytic oxidation with an excess of co-reagent (CHCOOH). In the straight line of a cleaner catalytic system, volatile acetic acid was replaced by (nano)particles with two different sizes to which pending carboxylic functions were added (). The beads were obtained by the functionalization of SiO with pending nitrile functions () followed by CN hydrolysis. All complexes and silica beads were characterized by NMR, infrared, DLS, TEM, X-ray diffraction. The replacement of CHCOOH by (100 times less on molar ratio) has been evaluated for (ep)oxidation on several substrates (cyclooctene, cyclohexene, cyclohexanol) and discussed in terms of activity and green metrics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26185435 | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
December 2024
School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:
Genes in microorganisms influence the biological processes in anaerobic digestion (AD). However, key genes involved in the four metabolic steps (hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, and methanogenesis) remain largely unexplored. This study investigated the abundance and distribution of key functional genes in full-scale anaerobic digesters processing food waste (FWDs) and municipal wastewater (MWDs) through 16S rRNA gene and shotgun metagenomic analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China; International Science and Technology Cooperation Platform for Low-Carbon Recycling of Waste and Green Development, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310012, PR China. Electronic address:
Volatile fatty acids (VFAs) are suitable substrates for synthesizing poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV), wherein propionate is a precursor of PHBV biosynthesis; however, high concentrations are toxic to bacteria. Therefore, VFAs with suitable ratio are needed. Here, with the ratio of acetate: propionate: butyrate being 1:4:2, the maximum PHBV content and the 3HV content were 46.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
November 2024
CONAHCYT-UAM Xochimilco, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Xochimilco, Mexico City 04960, Mexico.
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation with calcium propionate (CaPr) or sodium propionate (NaPr) on growth performance, ruminal fermentation, and meat quality of finishing lambs. Twenty-seven non-castrated Creole male lambs (24.95 ± 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
November 2024
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon Campus, Phangkhon, Sakon Nakhon 47160, Thailand.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of different additives in fermented indigo waste on feed availability, rumen fermentation patterns, blood chemistry, and hematology in beef cattle. Four male crossbred beef cattle with a body weight (BW) of 230 ± 14 kg and 25 months of age were used in a 4 × 4 Latin square design. The indigo waste was ensiled without additive (CON) and with calcium hydroxide (CH), molasses (M), or cellulase (C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
December 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Laboratory of Catalysis Chemistry and Nanoscience, Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
Chlorinated and oxygenated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs and OVOCs) pose a significant threat to human health. Catalytic oxidation effectively removes these pollutants, but catalyst deactivation is a challenge. Our study focused on the hydrolysis oxidation of chlorobenzene (CB) and ethyl acetate (EA) over Ru/MO/HZSM-5 (M = W, Mo).
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