AI Article Synopsis

  • Rice production in Ghana is struggling due to nutrient-poor soils and poor fertilizer management.
  • Field trials in Ghana and Japan indicated that the biofertilizer B510 significantly improved the growth and yield of various Ghanaian rice varieties.
  • B510 shows potential as a sustainable solution to enhance soil fertility and rice productivity in Ghana.

Article Abstract

Rice production in Ghana has become unsustainable due to the extremely nutrient-poor soils. It is caused by inadequate soil fertility management, including the inefficient application of fertilizers. A practical solution could be the biofertilizers, sp. B510. We performed field trials in Ghana and Japan to compare the effects of B510 colonization on selected Ghanaian rice varieties grown. The B510 inoculation significantly enhanced the rice cultivars' growth and yield. The phenotypic characteristics observed in rice varieties Exbaika, Ex-Boako, AgraRice, and Amankwatia were mainly short length and high tillering capacity. These features are attributed to the host plant ( Nipponbare), from which the strain B510 was isolated. Furthermore, species has been identified as the dominant colonizing bacterium of rice rhizosphere across a diverse range of agroecologies in all major rice-growing regions in Ghana. Our results suggest that the utilization of B510 as a bio-fertilizer presents a promising way to improve rice growth, enhance soil fertility, and sustain rice productivity in Ghana.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8469361PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9092000DOI Listing

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