Acupuncture can improve explosive force production and affect joint stiffness by affecting muscle activation levels. This study aims to explore the effects of true acupuncture (TA) compared with sham acupuncture (SA) on the explosive force production and stiffness of the knee joint in healthy male subjects. Twenty subjects were randomly divided into the TA group ( = 10) and SA group ( = 10) to complete isokinetic movement of the right knee joint at a speed of 240°/s before and after acupuncture. Futu (ST32), Liangqiu (ST34), Zusanli (ST36), Xuehai (SP10), and Chengshan (BL57) were selected for acupuncture. The intervention of SA is that needles with a blunt tip were pushed against the skin, giving an illusion of insertion. The results showed that acupuncture and the intervention time had a significant interaction effect on knee joint explosive force and joint stiffness ( < 0.05). The average maximum (max) torque, average work, average power, average peak power and total work of the TA group increased significantly after acupuncture ( < 0.05), while the SA group did not ( > 0.05). Therefore, true acupuncture can immediately improve the explosive force and joint stiffness of the male knee joint by inducing post-activation potentiation (PAP) and/or De-Qi.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189518 | DOI Listing |
Sports (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Shoulder and elbow injuries are prevalent among baseball players, particularly pitchers, who experience repetitive eccentric loading of the shoulder, leading to muscle damage and increased injury risk. Nearly 40% of shoulder injuries in baseball occur in pitchers, with many facing low rates of return to sport. The rotator cuff (RC) muscles-supraspinatus (SSP), infraspinatus (ISP), subscapularis (SSC), and teres minor (TMin)-are crucial for shoulder stability, movement, and force generation, particularly in overhead sports.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Morphol Kinesiol
December 2024
Research Unit for Muscle Physiology and Biomechanics (MoB), Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
: Team handball involves a high number of rapid and forceful muscle actions. Progressive heavy-load resistance training is known to enhance mechanical muscle function; however, its transfer into functional performance in team handball athletes remains largely unknown. The current study aimed to analyze the effects of eight weeks undulating heavy-load resistance training on lower limb mechanical muscle function and sports-specific performance in elite female team handball players.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Morphol Kinesiol
December 2024
Bioengineering, Tissues and Neuroplasticity, UR 7377, Faculty of Health/EPISEN, University of Paris-Est Créteil, 94010 Créteil, France.
Objectives: To compare the effects of explosive and strength resistance training on neuromuscular and functional parameters in older adults and to analyze the relationship between changes in walking speed and improvements in plantar flexor (PF) neuromuscular parameters following interventions.
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J Funct Morphol Kinesiol
December 2024
Kinesiology and Motor Control (Ki.Mo.Co.) Laboratory, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Physiological Sciences Section, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a six-week integrated resisted sprint training (IRST) program on sprint performance and vertical jump height in a sample of U-14 male football players. This study also explored the potential benefits of incorporating variable resistive loads during pre-peak height velocity (pre-PHV) developmental stages, a period often overlooked in the training of young athletes. The IRST program alternated between heavy and light resistive sled loads to enhance sprint and jump capabilities, which are critical components of athletic performance in football.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
The explosion of next-generation sequencing technologies has allowed researchers to move from studying single genes, to thousands of genes, and thereby to also consider the relationships within gene networks. Like others, we are interested in understanding how developmental and evolutionary forces shape the expression of individual genes, as well as the interactions among genes. To this end, we characterized the effects of genetic background and developmental environment on brain gene coexpression in two parallel, independent evolutionary lineages of Trinidadian guppies ().
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