Ornamental edible flowers can be used as novel nutraceutical sources with valuable biological properties. The purpose of this study was to establish nutritional, chemical, and sensory characteristics, antioxidant capacity (AC), and the relationship between their bioactive components and AC. The selected flowers , , , , , and , can be easily collected due to their larger size. Their methanolic extracts were spectrophotometrically determined for polyphenols, flavonoids, and AC. Mineral elements were analyzed by atomic-absorption spectroscopy; crude protein was quantified by the Kjeldahl method. Eventually, 30 panelists evaluated sensory properties in 11 attributes. In addition, this study may serve to popularize selected blossoms. In flowers the contents of minerals were in this order: K > Ca > P > Mg > Na > Zn > Mn > Fe > Cu > Mo. AC ranged between 4.11 and 7.94 g of ascorbic acid equivalents/kg of fresh mass. The correlation coefficients between AC-total phenolics and AC-total flavonoids were = 0.73* and = 0.58*, respectively. It is also possible to observe a strong correlation between mineral elements and bioactive compounds. was rated as the best and most tasteful; additionally, it exhibited the highest AC, total phenolic and flavonoid contents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10092053 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Food Security and Technology Center, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address:
Packaging made of plastic harms the environment. Thus, polysaccharide edible films are becoming a popular food packaging solution. Alginate is a biopolymer derived from seaweed that has the potential to create food packaging materials that are environmentally friendly and biodegradable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos Institute of Chemistry (IQSC), São Carlos, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
This study investigated the effects of chitosan/gelatin (CG) coatings containing pomegranate peel extract (PPE) on the physical-chemical, microbiological, volatile profile, and sensory characteristics of strawberries over 12 days of refrigerated storage. The coatings containing PPE minimized the weight loss of the fruits by 11 % and delayed their fungal contamination by 6-8 days. Uncoated fruits showed soluble solids content, pH, and titratable acidity values characteristics of highly deteriorated fruits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China. Electronic address:
This study aimed to investigate the effects of fermented milk co-fermented with Lactobacillus (L.) helveticus and commercial starter during storage. Thus, systematic analysis revealed the changes with the determination of physicochemical characteristics, functional properties, and metabolome of fermented milk produced by commercial starter Mild 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Division of Metabolic Disorders, CHOC Children's Hospital, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 2 (CLN2) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorder leading to premature mortality. Ambulatory CLN2 patients typically receive standard of care treatment through biweekly intracerebroventricular (ICV) enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) involving recombinant human tripeptidyl peptidase 1, known as cerliponase alfa (Brineura, Biomarin Pharmaceuticals). This study longitudinally assessed the impact of ICV cerliponase alfa ERT on gait, and postural control across a two-year span in two siblings diagnosed with atypical CLN2 disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Technology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
This review examines analytical methodology for food flavor analysis. Traditionally, flavor chemistry research has relied on sensory-guided chromatography techniques to identify individual compounds responsible for aroma or taste activity. Among the over 12,000 volatile compounds identified in foods, hundreds have been linked to aroma characteristics, and many taste-active compounds have also been discovered.
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