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Background: A new pathophysiologic approach to evaluating hyponatremic patients identified the different causes of hyponatremia, including non-hyponatremic patients with renal salt wasting (RSW). RSW was considered a rare to nonexistent syndrome until we found 24 (38%) of 62 hyponatremic patients in a general medical ward to have RSW. We induced RSW in rats by injecting plasma from 18 AD patients suspected to have RSW.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Background: The relevance of a plasma membrane Na-Ca exchanger isoform-3 protein, NCX3, is widely evidenced in neuronal physiology. However, the mechanisms leading to NCX3 expression deficits in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology and its value as a target in AD pharmacological medicine remain incomplete.
Methods: Inhibition and rescue experiments were performed in cultured primary neurons of 5×FAD mice model of AD using pathological Aβ isolated from a conditioned medium of BHK cells, a cell line which does not constitutively express NCX3, stably transfected with a plasmid expressing human wild type Aβ.
Food Res Int
January 2025
Institut Numecan, INSERM, INRAE, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France. Electronic address:
Dietary protein reduces energy intake in following meals by signaling directly or indirectly to the brain. We recently observed differences in plasma amino acid kinetics and intra-gastric behavior between micellar casein (MC) and sodium caseinate (SC) in pigs, two factors that impact food intake. Our objective was to clarify whether the supramolecular structure of casein, given as a preload to pigs, impacts on subsequent food intake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Vet Res
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Objective: To determine if oxidative stress induces phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization in canine erythrocytes and if exposure to antioxidants prevents such changes.
Methods: This was an in vitro, experimental study using 5 healthy, adult, purpose-bred research Beagles. Fresh EDTA-anticoagulated blood samples were collected from each dog, and erythrocytes were harvested.
Nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH), also known as glycine encephalopathy, is a rare inherited neurometabolic disorder caused by a deficiency in the glycine cleavage enzyme system (GCS), leading to the pathological accumulation of glycine in blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This case report details a neonate presenting with central apnea, profound hypotonia, and refractory seizures, alongside prenatal findings of polyhydramnios and hiccup-like fetal movements, all strongly suggestive of severe NKH. Diagnostic evaluation confirmed markedly elevated glycine levels in serum and CSF, with a CSF-to-plasma glycine ratio exceeding 0.
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