[Complicated cholesteatoma in a child with Down syndrome: a case report].

Arch Argent Pediatr

División de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Published: October 2021

Acquired cholesteatoma in children is an aggressive disease due to its rapid growth and high recurrence rate. The complications are divided into intra-and extratemporal complications or intracranial complication. Subperiosteal abscess is the most common extratemporal complication. It is most frequent in young children. However, there are also other associated complications described in the literature. Down syndrome patients have anatomical and functional predisposing factors that contribute to chronic cholesteatomatous otitis media. The prevalence is greater than 80 %. In this report, we present a case of subperiosteal abscess in an 8-year-old child with Down’s syndrome. This abscess presented as a complication of an extended cholesteatoma and required inmediate surgery for resolution.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.5546/aap.2021.e504DOI Listing

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