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An (un)answered cry for help: a qualitative study exploring the subjective meaning of eating disorders in the context of transgenerational trauma.
J Eat Disord
January 2025
Bodywhys - The Eating Disorders Association of Ireland, 105, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland.
Background: Current research on the transmission of trauma and eating disorders across generations is limited. However, quantitative studies suggest that the influence of parents' and grandparents' eating disorders and their prior exposure to trauma are associated with the development of eating disorders in future generations. Qualitative research exploring personal accounts of the impact of transgenerational trauma on the development of eating disorders has been largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Nutrient-Skin Connection: Diagnosing Eating Disorders Through Dermatologic Signs.
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, GR-12243 Athens, Greece.
The interplay between nutrition and skin health provides a crucial lens for understanding, diagnosing, and managing eating disorders (EDs) such as anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge-eating disorder (BED). This review explores the dermatological manifestations resulting from the nutritional deficiencies commonly associated with EDs, including conditions like hair loss, xerosis, and brittle nails. These changes in the skin and its appendages often reflect deeper systemic dysfunctions, such as deficiencies in essential micronutrients (zinc, iron, and vitamins A and C), hormonal imbalances, and electrolyte disturbances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA scoping review and hypothetical framework about the interplay between oxytocin and eating disorders.
Physiol Behav
December 2024
Psychiatry Residency Program Director, Valley Health System (VHS)/Universal Health, Services (UHS), Las Vegas, NV; Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry, The Touro University of, Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine (TUNCOM); Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry, The, University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Introduction: Despite emerging evidence on oxytocin's role in eating disorders,there is a need for a comprehensive review to integrate findings across neurobiological, genetic, hormonal, and therapeutic dimensions. This scoping review synthesizes existing literature on OXT's role in EDs and proposes a new theoretical perspective based on diverse research findings.
Methods: In accordance with PRISMA guidelines, we systematically synthesized all peer-reviewed articles indexed on PubMed which focused on both OXT and EDs as of December 2023 (k = 32 studies, n = 1942 participants).
Understanding Patients' Preferences for a Digital Intervention to Prevent Posttreatment Deterioration for Bulimia-Spectrum Eating Disorders: User-Centered Design Study.
JMIR Form Res
November 2024
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Article Synopsis
- * Interviews with 12 participants revealed a strong desire for features like goal-setting for skill use, self-monitoring of eating disorder behaviors, and tracking mood and food intake.
- * Participants also expressed the need for knowledge-based content, such as skill practice instructions, mental health strategies, mindfulness exercises, and nutrition advice within the app.
Changes in resting-state functional connectivity of large-scale brain networks in bulimia nervosa: evidence from causal analysis.
Cereb Cortex
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong An Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100050, China.
Article Synopsis
- This study investigates the relationship between bulimia nervosa (BN) and functional connectivity (FC) within brain networks using a method called Mendelian randomization, which relies on genetic data for causation analysis.
- Analyzed data included genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of 2,564 individuals and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) parameters sourced from the UK Biobank.
- Findings indicate that BN has a causal influence on FC not only between large-scale brain networks (like the visual and default mode networks) but also within specific networks, suggesting BN alters brain connectivity patterns.
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