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Syphilis cases among pregnant women and newborns in the Military Health System, 2012-2022.
MSMR
December 2024
Defense Centers for Public Health-Aberdeen, Armed Forces Health Surveillance Division, Defense Health Agency, U.S. Department of Defense, Aberdeen, MD.
This report presents the rates of maternal syphilis among pregnant women and congenital syphilis among newborns in the Military Health System (MHS) beneficiary population from 2012 to 2022. Medical encounter data from military hospitals and clinics as well as civilian health care facilities were obtained from the Defense Medical Surveillance System (DMSS) to determine pregnancies, live births, and confirmed diagnoses of maternal and congenital syphilis. The rate of maternal syphilis in female MHS beneficiaries increased by 233% between 2012 (n=123, 66.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiologic Characterization and Risk Factors for Congenital Syphilis in Northeast Mexico: A Case-control Study 2016-2024.
Pediatr Infect Dis J
October 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Surveillance, Hospital Christus Muguerza Alta Especialidad, Monterrey, México.
Background: Congenital syphilis (CS) is an infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum, which is transmitted through the placenta during pregnancy. Since 2001, a notable and consistent rise in the prevalence of CS cases has been observed, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Currently, information regarding the risk factors for this phenomenon has been scarcely addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImplementation of an Opt-out and Rapid Point-Of-Care Syphilis Testing Program for Pregnant Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department.
Sex Transm Dis
December 2024
Irene A. Stafford, MD, MS, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas at Houston McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX.
Background: Adult and congenital syphilis rates are rising in the US. The aim of this pre- and post-implementation study was to determine whether implementation of an opt-out laboratory-based and rapid syphilis point-of-care testing program in the emergency department (ED) improves the detection and treatment of syphilis during pregnancy in a high-prevalence region.
Methods: This pre-and post-implementation study was conducted at the University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX.
Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Congenital Syphilis in Japan, 2023: Executive Summary.
Pediatr Infect Dis J
December 2024
From the Japanese Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases.
Congenital syphilis (CS) is a mother-to-child infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, transmitted through the placenta. In Japan, the number of syphilis cases has recently increased, accompanied by an increase in CS cases. Thus, automated methods for serum antibodies with serial values, without a 2× dilution sequence, have been widely used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"Enriching the Hospital's Scientific Fame": Research at the Vienna Foundling Hospital.
Neonatology
December 2024
Background: Little is known about medical research at the Vienna Foundling Hospital during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Summary: The present paper focuses on nutrition, medical care, and research concerning newborn infants. In 1784, Emperor Joseph II merged obstetric and foundling hospitals under common leadership with specific statutes.
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