A Novel Composite Material UiO-66@HNT/Pebax Mixed Matrix Membranes for Enhanced CO/N Separation.

Membranes (Basel)

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.

Published: September 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Mixing a polymer matrix with a nanofiller, specifically UiO-66-decorated halloysite nanotubes (UiO-66@HNT), enhances gas separation in mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) aimed at CO/N separation.
  • The unique structure of the HNT allows efficient CO diffusion, while the UiO-66 layer creates continuous pathways for gas permeation, leading to improved performance.
  • The resulting membranes demonstrated high CO permeability and selectivity, alongside good stability, showcasing their potential in the gas purification industry.

Article Abstract

Mixing a polymer matrix and nanofiller to prepare a mixed matrix membrane (MMM) is an effective method for enhancing gas separation performance. In this work, a unique UiO-66-decorated halloysite nanotubes composite material (UiO-66@HNT) was successfully synthesized via a solvothermal method and dispersed into the Pebax-1657 matrix to prepare MMMs for CO/N separation. A remarkable characteristic of this MMM was that the HNT lumen provided the highway for CO diffusion due to the unique affinity of UiO-66 for CO. Simultaneously, the close connection of the UiO-66 layer on the external surface of HNTs created relatively continuous pathways for gas permeation. A suite of microscopy, diffraction, and thermal techniques was used to characterize the morphology and structure of UiO-66@HNT and the membranes. As expected, the embedding UiO-66@HNT composite materials significantly improved the separation performances of the membranes. Impressively, the as-obtained membrane acquired a high CO permeability of 119.08 Barrer and CO/N selectivity of 76.26. Additionally, the presence of UiO-66@HNT conferred good long-term stability and excellent interfacial compatibility on the MMMs. The results demonstrated that the composite filler with fast transport pathways designed in this study was an effective strategy to enhance gas separation performance of MMMs, verifying its application potential in the gas purification industry.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8467370PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11090693DOI Listing

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