Auricular haematoma an avoidable cosmetic deformity: A chance or negligence.

Am J Otolaryngol

Department of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Datta Meghe Medical College (DMIMS), Shalinitai Meghe Hospital And Research Centre, Wanadongri, Hingna, Nagpur, Maharashtra 441110, India.

Published: January 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study emphasizes the need for quick intervention in auricular trauma cases to prevent complications like cauliflower ear and cartilage damage.
  • A total of 10 cases were analyzed, with procedures performed under local anesthesia, resulting in no recurrences and minimal cosmetic issues for the majority.
  • Most cases were in male contact sports players, suggesting collaboration between emergency departments and ENT specialists can improve outcomes and minimize cosmetic deformities.

Article Abstract

Purpose: This study highlights the importance of immediate intervention needed in cases of auricular trauma cases so as to prevents complications leading to cauliflower ear, loss of cartilage, necrosis.

Materials & Methods: Total 10 cases of primary haematoma & recurrent cases were included in the study. A detailed history was entered in proforma. Procedure was done under local anaesthesia with all aseptic precautions. A cruciate incision was given over the most dependent part of the swelling and flaps were raised. The collection was drained and the under surface of the flap was scraped using Rosen''s knife followed by insertion of small drain tube and pressure dressing was done. Patients were followed up for three months.

Results: Out of the 10 cases 6 were primary cases and 4 were recurrent cases out of which males were 80% and females 20%. None of them showed recurrence. Overall cosmetic deformity was negligible with most of the patients. 1 patient developed perichondrial reaction with pain and inflammation which required long course of analgesics and antibiotics. In 3 cases a thickening of the auricle at the site of incision was noticed.

Conclusion: Auricular haematoma most commonly is seen in male players of contact sports. These patients may land up in emergency department. Thus, by developing collaborative relationships with ENT specialists, emergency department can help ensure that patients experience possible treatment. This will help reduce the cosmetic deformities of pinna which are seen as complication of auricular haematoma.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2021.103232DOI Listing

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