Young et al. examine the complexity of primary human microglia, and identify previously unknown cell states. Using expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) mapping techniques, they identify 129 genes whose expression in microglia is linked to disease, and show that induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) models can be used for functional validation of common genetic mutations in microglia-associated diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2021.09.004 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Background: In Japan, the escalating demand for anesthesia services has resulted in a shortage of anesthesiologists, presenting a societal challenge. Urgent measures involve the imperative task shifting to nurses. The perspectives of anesthesiologists on perianesthesia nurses (PANs) and the PAN system significantly influence the collaboration between anesthesiologists and PANs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Introduction: Digital media have become integral to schoolchildren's lives, both within educational and non-educational settings. Educators emphasize the importance of bridging the gap between school learning and children's out-of-school activities. To identify potential variations and commonalities, we investigated key situations with digital media among lower secondary schoolchildren in Germany, aiming to determine which themes are especially relevant in different settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS J
December 2024
Laboratory of Germline Biology, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
Discovered two decades ago, PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are crucial for silencing transposable elements (TEs) in animal gonads, thereby protecting the germline genome from harmful transposition, and ensuring species continuity. Silencing of TEs is achieved through transcriptional and post-transcriptional suppression by piRNAs and the PIWI clade of Argonaute proteins within non-membrane structured organelle. These structures are composed of proteins involved in piRNA processing, including PIWIs and other proteins by distinct functional motifs such as the Tudor domain, LOTUS, and intrinsic disordered regions (IDRs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Rheumatol Online J
December 2024
Infection, Immunity and Global Health Theme, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is challenging to classify and effectively monitor due to the lack of disease- and subtype-specific biomarkers. A robust molecular signature that tracks with specific JIA features over time is urgently required, and targeted plasma metabolomics may reveal such a signature. The primary aim of this study was to characterise the differences in the plasma metabolome between JIA patients and non-JIA controls and identify specific markers of JIA subtype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
Centre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, London, UK.
Objective: To explore the perceptions and experiences of mental health service users and healthcare workers regarding the implementation of district mental healthcare plans (DMHPs) in three district demonstration sites in Ghana.
Design: The study employed a qualitative design using reflexive thematic analysis. Interview data were analysed by combining inductive and deductive approaches.
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