Purpose: The aim of the study was to add to the literature new data regarding the evaluation of surgical fixation of challenging unstable paediatric pelvic fractures, radiologically and clinically besides recording any complications through the follow-up period.
Methods: Prospective study was conducted at our hospital between 2012 and 2017 where 21 patients less than 16 years with unstable fracture pelvis were surgically fixed. The method of fixation varied between the external percutaneous fixation and internal fixation. The Infix system was used in for anterior ring fixation in some cases. Patients were evaluated radiologically and functionally using the functional independence measure questionnaire (FIM) and the modified Merle d'Aubigne and Postel (MDP) score.
Results: Twelve males and 9 females were fixed with mean age of 12.5 years. Motorcar accident was the main mode of trauma. Nine patients had fracture pelvis Tile's type B and 12 had Tile's type C injuries. All fractures united by 8 weeks. No patients suffered from pelvic asymmetry or leg length discrepancy at a mean follow-up of 2 years. The mean of FIM was 122.5 and the mean of MDP score was 16.2.
Conclusion: Displaced unstable pelvic fractures in children need a systematic evaluation of the injury pattern. These serious fractures should be referred for anterior ± posterior ring stabilization. Promising clinical outcomes with surgical fixation can be reached with a low rate of complications. Further large-scale studies should be conducted for the calling literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00068-021-01793-y | DOI Listing |
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
February 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Adolescence is defined as a population ranging from ten to nineteen years old. Permanent teeth in adolescents are of critical significance as they are actively involved in mastication, contribute to aesthetic appearance, play a role in pronunciation, and are integral to the growth and development of the stomatognathic system. Specifically, permanent teeth in adolescents comprise those with incomplete root development and those with complete root development but unstable gingival margin positions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Gu Shang
January 2025
Emergency Department, Sichuan Orthopaedic Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous prying combined with modified rotary reduction with needle in the treatment of supracondylar fracture of humerus in Gartland type Ⅳ children, and to evaluate the postoperative elbow joint function, the incidence of elbow varus deformity and the application prospect of this technique.
Methods: A total of 98 children diagnosed with Gartland type Ⅳ supracondylar humeral fractures between June 2020 and January 2023 were included in this study, comprising of 57 males and 41 females. The age ranged from 2 to 14 years old with an average of (6.
J Orthop Sci
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
Background: Length unstable femoral shaft fractures in school-aged children usually demand surgical treatment, but the optimal choice remains controversial, especially in overweight adolescents. This study aimed to compare the clinical results of locking compression plates (LCP) and elastic stable intramedullary nails (ESIN) combined with temporary external fixator (TEF) in school-aged children weighing over 50 kg.
Methods: Between January 2010 and January 2018, children over 50 kg with length unstable femoral shaft fracture treated with ESIN & EF in the authors' institute were included in this study.
Cell
January 2025
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK. Electronic address:
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary cancer of the bone, with a peak incidence in children and young adults. Using multi-region whole-genome sequencing, we find that chromothripsis is an ongoing mutational process, occurring subclonally in 74% of osteosarcomas. Chromothripsis generates highly unstable derivative chromosomes, the ongoing evolution of which drives the acquisition of oncogenic mutations, clonal diversification, and intra-tumor heterogeneity across diverse sarcomas and carcinomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Biol Eng Comput
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated With Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Proximal femoral fractures in children are challenging in clinical treatment due to their unique anatomical and biomechanical characteristics. The distribution and characteristics of fracture lines directly affect the selection of treatment options and prognosis. Pediatric proximal femur fractures exhibit distinctive features, with the distribution and characteristics of the fracture line playing a crucial role in deciding optimal treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!