Isothermal molecular beam experiments on the methanol oxidation over the stepped Au(332) surface were conducted under well-defined ultra-high vacuum conditions. In the measurements, a continuous flux of methanol at excess in the gas phase and pulses of atomic oxygen were provided to the surface kept at 230 K. The formation of the partial oxidation product methyl formate under the applied conditions was evidenced by time-resolved mass spectrometry, and accumulation of formate species, which resulted in a deactivation of the surface for methyl formate formation, was followed by Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy measurements. The results suggest a different reactivity of oxygen accumulated during the oxygen pulses and atomic oxygen for the competing reaction pathways in the oxidation of methanol to the desired partial and the unwanted overoxidation products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp03436g | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces
January 2025
Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Since water is both a product and a common reactant impurity in the (partial) methanol oxidation to methyl formate (MeFo) on gold, its effect on the isothermal selectivity to methyl formate was investigated under well-defined single-collision conditions employing pulsed molecular beam experiments and in situ IRAS measurements. Both a flat Au(111) and a stepped Au(332) surface were used as model catalysts to elucidate how water affects the reactivity of low-coordinated step sites as compared to (111) terrace sites employing a range of reaction conditions. The interactions of water with methanol/methoxy as well as with oxygen species are addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Beilun People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Renal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) induces tissue hypoxia, resulting in disrupted energy metabolism and heightened oxidative stress. These factors contribute to tubular cell damage, which is a leading cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) and can progress to chronic kidney disease (CKD). The excessive generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of AKI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
January 2025
Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology of Chinese Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.
The clean conversion of CO is a strategic issue for addressing global climate change and advancing energy transformation. While the current clean CO conversion is limited to the H pyrolysis process, using HO as a proton source is more promising and sustainable. A microplasma discharge method is developed, driven by electricity, and utilized for CO conversion with HO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.
Electrochemical oxidation of small molecules shows great promise to substitute oxygen evolution reaction (OER) or hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) to enhance reaction kinetics and reduce energy consumption, as well as produce high-valued chemicals or serve as fuels. For these oxidation reactions, high-valence metal sites generated at oxidative potentials are typically considered as active sites to trigger the oxidation process of small molecules. Isolated atom site catalysts (IASCs) have been developed as an ideal system to precisely regulate the oxidation state and coordination environment of single-metal centers, and thus optimize their catalytic property.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Institute of Catalysis, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Selective coupling of C platform molecules to C olefins is a cornerstone for establishing a sustainable chemical industry based on nonpetroleum sources. Vinyl chloride (CHCl), one of the top commodity petrochemicals, is commercially produced from coal- or oil-derived C hydrocarbon (acetylene and ethylene) feedstocks with a high carbon footprint. Here, we report a C-based route for vinyl chloride synthesis via the selective oxidative coupling of methyl chloride.
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