Background: This study was performed to determine the prevalence and to identify precisely spp., which infects feral cats in Alexandria, Egypt based on morphological and molecular approaches.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 100 feral cats trapped from different areas of Alexandria during 2018. Adult male and female worms were recovered from small intestinal contents after euthanasia and dissection of cats. Distinct morphological features were initially determined using available keys, and then after amplification and sequencing of the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 () gene was carried out and phylogenetic trees were constructed.
Results: Forty out of 100 cats were infected with spp. Intensity of infection ranged from 1 to 9 worms/cat, with a mean of 2.27±1.6. All isolates were confirmed as based on morphological features and the sequence of gene. Results of the current study clearly show that Egyptian isolate examined herein is genetically similar to those recorded in other countries.
Conclusion: The current work revealed high prevalence of in feral cats in the study area. This is the first genetic study that confirms from feral cats in Egypt. In addition, it demonstrated the suitability and need of genetic markers such as for identification of spp. Furthermore highlights the public health importance of in Egypt.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ijpa.v16i2.6319 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
St. George's University, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiology, Grenada, West Indies.
Leptospirosis is a spirochetal disease caused by Leptospira spp. bacteria with global distribution affecting multiple mammalian species, including humans. The disease is endemic in many geographic areas and is of particular concern in tropical regions with abundant rainfall, such as the Caribbean.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Feline Med Surg
December 2024
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Lisbon, Lusófona University, Lisbon University Center, Portugal.
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the differences in intraoperative nociception, incision size and operative time between midline (OVE) and flank ovariectomy (OVE) in feral or stray cats.
Methods: Two groups of animals, the OVE group (n = 19) and the OVE group (n = 19), were evaluated at six intraoperative time points. Cats assigned to both groups were premedicated with dexmedetomidine (20 μg/kg IM) and methadone (0.
J Vector Ecol
December 2024
Urban and Public Health Entomology Program, Department of Agricultural Science and Plant Protection, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762 U.S.A.
Murine typhus, caused by , is re-emerging in many parts of the world. The disease is also called endemic typhus to differentiate from epidemic typhus (caused by ), and sometimes also named flea-borne typhus. Occasionally, literature sources will include as a causative agent of flea-borne typhus, but illnesses caused by are actually flea-borne spotted fever.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVariations in coat morphology are well documented among felids and are theorised to aid in camouflage during stalk and ambush hunting. A diverse array of coat types has arisen in (feral cats) through domestication and subsequent selective breeding. This species has successfully spread across Australia over the past 200 years, raising the question of whether any specific coat types offer an adaptive advantage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Res
October 2024
Department of Basic Veterinary Medical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
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