Foundational to the diagnosis of endodontic disease is the ability for clinicians to replicate a patient's pain via clinical testing. Patients experiencing degenerative pulp diseases, like an acutely symptomatic irreversible pulpitis,may present with poorly localized pain that cannot be clinically replicated. Selective anesthesia techniques can aid clinicians in the accurate diagnosis of these patients' symptoms. This article reviews the application of selective anesthesia and presents cases in which these techniques were used to facilitate the accurate diagnosis of endodontic disease.
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Pharmacol Res Perspect
February 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ventricular arrhythmias induced by ischemia/reperfusion injury limits the therapeutic effect of early reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction. This study investigated the protective effects of the β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist clenbuterol against ischemia/reperfusion-induced arrhythmias and the underlying mechanism. Anesthetized rats were subjected to 10-min left coronary artery occlusion and 10-min reperfusion in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerioper Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Background: The unfamiliar atmosphere of the operating room, waiting for anesthesia, and the process of surgery and anesthesia are some of the factors causing fear and anxiety in patients. It leads to physical and psychological pressure on patients. Better understanding of patients' feelings, beliefs, or fears and recording their experiences for optimal care after surgery is helpful.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJA Open
March 2025
Centre for Trauma Sciences, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Background: Literature on prehospital anaesthesia predominantly focuses on preparation and induction, while there is limited guidance on anaesthesia maintenance. The hypothesis of this study was that for prehospital trauma patients, protocols and practice for anaesthesia maintenance may vary considerably between services. Hence, we sought to describe the practice of prehospital anaesthesia maintenance for trauma patients in Australia, New Zealand, and the UK.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intensive Care Soc
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Background: Identifying women at highest or lowest risk of perinatal intensive care unit (ICU) admission may enable clinicians to risk stratify women antenatally so that enhanced care or elective admission to ICU may be considered or excluded in birthing plans. We aimed to develop a statistical model to predict the risk of maternal ICU admission.
Methods: We studied 762,918 pregnancies between 2005 and 2018.
Nurse Educ Today
January 2025
School of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
Background: Clinical practice is key in the development and enhancement of the professional competencies for Master of Nursing Specialist postgraduates in anesthesia; however, there is a lack of unified and standardized clinical practice training programs in China, failing to guarantee teaching quality among institutions.
Objective: To understand perceptions of the clinical practice training program setting for Master of Nursing Specialist postgraduates in anesthesia from the dual perspectives of faculty and students.
Design: A qualitative descriptive study.
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