Quantum chemical calculations and dynamics simulations were performed to study the reaction between methyl peroxy radical (CHO) and O. The reaction proceeds through three different pathways (1) H-atom abstraction, (2) O addition and (3) concerted H-atom shift and O addition reactions. The concerted H-atom shift and O addition pathway is the most favourable reaction both kinetically and thermodynamically. The major product channel formed from these reactions is HCO + OH + O. Trajectory calculations also confirm that HCO + OH + O is the main product channel. An estimated rate constant expression for this reaction from master equation calculations is 4.20 × 10 e cm mole s.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp02427b | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Key Laboratory of advanced catalysis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China.
Talanta
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Engineering Research Center of Technical Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Science in Donghua University, State Key Laboratory of Polyolefins and Catalysis, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis Technology for Polyolefins (Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai), Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers & Products, PR China. Electronic address:
Here, a green poly(ionic liquid)-regulated one-pot method is developed for the synthesis of Au@Pt core-shell nanospheres (PNSs) under mild reaction conditions in water. It is found that the poly(ionic liquid) poly[1-methyl-3-butyl (3-hydroxy) imidazole] chloride (PIL-Cl) is very vital to guide the construction of Au@Pt PNSs. The as-obtained Au@Pt-1 PNSs have perfect spherical outlines, porous core-shell structures and large specific surface area by which they exhibit excellent peroxidase-like activity in acidic media and can be used to develop a simple and reliable colorimetric sensing platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
To elucidate interfacial dynamics during electrocatalytic reactions, it is crucial to understand the adsorption behavior of organic molecules on catalytic electrodes within the electric double layer (EDL). However, the EDL structure in aqueous environments remains intricate when it comes to the electrochemical amination of acetone, using methylamine as a nitrogen source. Specifically, the interactions of acetone and methylamine with the copper electrode in water remain unclear, posing challenges in the prediction and optimization of reaction outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Process Impacts
January 2025
Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8522, Physico-Chimie des Processus de Combustion et de l'Atmosphère - PC2A, 59000 Lille, France.
Fenpyrazamine (FPA) is a widely used fungicide in agriculture to control fungal diseases, but its environmental degradation by oxidants and the formation of potential degradation products remain unexplored. This study investigates the oxidation of FPA by hydroxyl radicals (HO˙) using density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the M06-2X/6-311++G(3df,3pd)//M06-2X/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory. Three standard oxidation mechanisms, including formal hydrogen transfer (FHT), radical adduct formation (RAF), and single electron transfer (SET), were evaluated in the aqueous phase, with reaction kinetics analyzed over a temperature range of 283-333 K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan453007,China.
Borenium ions have attracted significant attention in organic transformations due to their strong Lewis acidity. The reported borenium ions are often stabilized by sterically demanding substituents and strong coordination bonds. Herein, we have synthesized a small steric borenium-equivalent NHBHOTf and subjected it to the exhaustive reduction of a carboxylic functional group to a methyl group, which shows broad functional group tolerance.
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