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A Systematic Review of Parental Occupational Pesticide Exposure and Geographical Proximity to Agricultural Fields in Association with Neural Tube Defects.
Toxics
January 2025
Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe Av Iguaçu, 333, 80230-020 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Neural tube defects (NTDs) are the second most common congenital anomaly and have been widely associated with exposure to pesticides. This systematic review which analyzes the association between parental exposure to pesticides and NTDs was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The search strategy was designed considering the population, exposure, controls, outcomes, and study design (PECOS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: Latissimus dorsi is a multi-purpose muscle that can be used to repair defects in many areas of the body. The current study aims to investigate latissimus dorsi morphometry, innervation, vascularization, and variational situations in fetuses.
Material And Methods: Forty-nine fetuses, aged between 15 and 40 weeks of gestation, were examined for the morphological development of the latissimus dorsi.
Prenatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies and birth institution complexity levels in Argentina.
J Community Genet
January 2025
Red Nacional de Anomalías Congénitas (RENAC), Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología, ANLIS Malbrán, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Patiens with major congenital anomalies diagnosed prenatally should be referred to and delivered in institutions with the appropriate level of complexity, as this reduces morbidity and mortality. We aimed to assess the prevalence and prenatal diagnosis proportion of selected congenital abnormalities and the complexity levels of birth institutions in a sample of public maternity hospitals in Argentina. Data sources were (1) National Congenital Anomalies Registry, covering the period from 2013 to 2021; and (2) Categorization of birth institutions according to their complexity (high or low).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Outcomes in Children With Spina Bifida Myelomeningocele in Ireland.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
January 2025
Purpose: To investigate the ophthalmic complications associated with spina bifida myelomeningocele (SBM) in Irish children and to evaluate the impact of spinal lesion levels and shunt status on visual outcomes.
Methods: A retrospective audit was conducted on 129 children with SBM, examining visual acuity, refractive errors, strabismus, papilledema, optic atrophy, and cortical visual impairment (CVI). The median age of participants was 6.
A Large Thoracolumbosacral Meningomyelocele From Northern Tanzania: A Case Report.
Case Rep Surg
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi PO Box 3010, Tanzania.
Meningomyelocele and meningocele are types of neural tube defects, which are congenital abnormalities of the spine and spinal cord. These conditions are frequently encountered by pediatric neurosurgeons worldwide and represent a significant public health concern due to their association with a range of collateral conditions, other malformations, and increased morbidity. While many cases can be identified during prenatal ultrasound screenings, this is often challenging in resource-limited settings with poor health-seeking behaviors.
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