The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) is a reliable multidimensional psychometric inventory that is increasingly being used in the medical-legal context. To date, 18 language adaptations of the PAI exist, yet only the Spanish, Greek and German language versions have been examined psychometrically. This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the French-Canadian version of the PAI by comparing mean scale and subscale scores between the French-Canadian and English language versions, and analyzing the internal consistency and mean item inter-correlations (MICs) of each version in a sample of 50 bilingual university students. Cronbach's alphas ranged from -.57 to .80 in the French-Canadian version and from -1.10 to .83 in the English version, with most scales being below .70, indicating inadequate internal consistency. In addition, most of the MICs were below .20, indicating a lack of item homogeneity. Caution is given to this adaptation of the PAI in the medical-legal context.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2020.1767716 | DOI Listing |
Compr Psychiatry
December 2024
Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas-Palanga, Lithuania.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, RIBEIRAO PRETO, Brazil.
Background: Families with a history of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) may have a genetic predisposition that raises the risk of developing the condition. However, not all members of these families can undergo genetic testing. Thus, this study aims to evaluate specific cognitive changes, neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS), and personality traits that may act as early indicators of AD in family members compared to controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
The widespread use of remote digital assessment technology has made it possible to obtain high-frequency measurements of cognitive function in naturalistic settings (i.e., outside of the clinic).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Background: Compensation has the potential to improve everyday functioning and delay or prevent conversion to dementia; thus, improvement of compensation is a desirable intervention target. In addition to cognition, research suggests personality and mood may affect compensation use. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate whether psychological factor(s) are significant predictors of compensation after accounting for cognition in a non-demented older adult sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction This secondary analysis of quality control data assessed principal components of personality dysfunction and their relationship to mentalizing in a sample of treatment-seeking women with severe personality disorders. Methods The Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP) and the Movie for the Assessment of Social Cognition (MASC) were administered to 37 females in routine quality assessments of a specialized residential treatment program. Principal component analysis (PCA) of SNAP scores was used to determine dimensions of personality most significantly contributing to overall maladaptive personality functioning.
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