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A case of massive hemoptysis caused by immunoglobulin G4-related respiratory disease in adults: case report and review of literature.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Respiratory, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.
Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated chronic fibro-inflammatory condition, that can involve multiple systems. Immunoglobulin G4-related respiratory disease (IgG4-RRD) is relatively rare, with non-specific clinical symptoms. Hemoptysis is a rare clinical symptom of IgG4-RRD, and cases of massive hemoptysis in adults have not been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPosterior Spinal Cord Infarction Complicating a Bronchial Arterial Embolization.
Cureus
November 2024
Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Vila Franca de Xira, Vila Franca de Xira, PRT.
Massive hemoptysis is a life-threatening condition. Bronchial artery embolization (BAE) is an effective technique for controlling bleeding in cases of severe hemoptysis, with infrequent complications. While rare, spinal cord infarction is a serious potential complication of BAE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA rare cause of recurrent massive hemoptysis.
Respirol Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Pulmonary Medicine St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences Bengaluru India.
Pulmonary artery aneurysmal rupture is a rare cause of massive hemoptysis. When the suspected origin of bleeding is the pulmonary artery, comprehensive evaluation is necessary to determine aetiology and guide appropriate management. Behçet's disease and Hughes-Stovin Syndrome (HSS) are important differentials to consider after infections and malignancy have been ruled out.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPulmonary artery pseudoaneurysms (PAPs) are rare and can occasionally be overlooked as a cause of hemoptysis. The rupture of PAPs may lead to severe and massive hemoptysis and asphyxiation, necessitating prompt and accurate diagnostic measures, including CT angiography, in conjunction with clinical awareness for adequate management. The aim of this pictorial essay is to establish a strategy for endovascular intervention based on a comprehensive understanding of the etiology and hemodynamics of bronchopulmonary circulation for effective and rapid PAP treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVideothoracoscopic management of hemoptysis due to anomalous bronchial vessel treated with multiple bronchial artery embolizations: a case report.
Front Pediatr
November 2024
General and Thoracic Pediatric Surgery Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Hemoptysis, the coughing up of blood, can stem from various serious underlying conditions, but often involves high-pressure bronchial arteries; Bronchial artery embolization (BAE) is typically the first-line treatment despite varying long-term success rates.
- A 12-year-old boy with a history of massive hemoptysis underwent multiple BAEs and recent imaging confirmed the location of previous coils; however, he experienced another episode where traditional intervention was complicated by prior treatments.
- The medical team opted for a thoracoscopic approach, successfully isolating and ligating the problematic vessel, leading to the patient's stabilization and discharge after four days.
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