Balloon Tamponade Utilization for Severe Esophagitis Causing Hemorrhagic Shock.

Cureus

Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA.

Published: August 2021

Esophagitis causing upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is associated with significant morbidity. We present a case report of two patients with hemorrhagic shock secondary to esophagitis. Both patients underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy demonstrating severe bleeding pan-esophagitis complicated by hemodynamic instability. Balloon tamponade for hemostasis was performed with resultant hemodynamic improvement. Severe UGIB secondary to esophagitis is difficult to control, with a high risk of complications and limited available endoscopic therapies in extensive mucosal injury. Treatments such as angiography are ineffective due to collateralization and surgery carries high morbidity and mortality. Balloon tamponade provides a rescue option for severe, refractory UGIB secondary to esophagitis.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8437158PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.17172DOI Listing

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