Background: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is one of the most studied surgical procedures worldwide and is associated with deleterious effects on respiratory function in the postoperative period, corroborating the incidence of factors that can cause a decrease in lung compliance, generating possible respiratory complications.
Objective: To identify factors associated with low pulmonary compliance in patients submitted to coronary artery bypass grafting.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. After admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), the static compliance calculation was performed and the patients were divided into two groups: Low Compliance Group (LCG) and Normal Compliance Group (NCG), to verify which factors were associated with low compliance.
Results: The final sample consisted of 62 patients, with male prevalence, with a mean age of 60 ± 9.5 years. Clinical variables body mass index (BMI) (P=0.04), smoking (P=0.05), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (P < 0.001) and ejection fraction (P=0.03) were associated with reduced static pulmonary compliance.
Conclusion: It is concluded that factors such as age, COPD, smoking, BMI and ejection fraction may be associated with worsening pulmonary compliance after CABG.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8449190 | PMC |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Cardiotoxicity Associated With a Low Doses of 5-FU Promotes Morphoquantitative Changes in the Intrinsic Cardiac Nervous System.
Cardiovasc Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Morphological Sciences, State University of Maringa, Maringa, Parana, Brazil.
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a chemotherapeutic that is used to treat solid tumors. However, 5-FU is associated with several side effects, including cardiotoxicity. Considering the importance of the intrinsic cardiac nervous system (ICNS) for the heart and that little is known about effects of 5-FU on this nervous system plexus, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate effects 5-FU at a low dose on the ICNS and oxidative and inflammatory effects in the heart in Wistar rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF18F-Sodium Fluoride PET/CT as a Tool to Assess Enthesopathies in X-Linked Hypophosphatemia.
Calcif Tissue Int
January 2025
Endocrinology Department, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Diagonal Paraguay 262, Cuarto Piso, Santiago, Chile.
X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is a rare metabolic disorder characterized by elevated FGF23 and chronic hypophosphatemia, leading to impaired skeletal mineralization and enthesopathies that are associated with pain, stiffness, and diminished quality of life. The natural history of enthesopathies in XLH remains poorly defined, partly due to absence of a sensitive quantitative tool for assessment and monitoring. This study investigates the utility of 18F-NaF PET/CT scans in characterizing enthesopathies in XLH subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe causal association between cardiovascular proteins and diabetic nephropathy: a Mendelian randomization study.
Int Urol Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Jiangxi Medical College, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Purpose: To clarify the causal association between cardiovascular proteins and diabetic nephropathy (DN) in Europeans.
Methods: The large genome-wide association study data of cardiovascular proteins and DN were used for this two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. We took the Inverse variance weighted (IVW) as the primary method.
Factors Influencing Knowledge-Action Gap in Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease: A Qualitative Study.
J Nutr Educ Behav
January 2025
Department of Fundamental and Community Nursing, School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To explore the knowledge-action gap regarding health behaviors and their influencing factors among patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), using the Health Belief Model as a theoretical framework.
Design: A qualitative approach was adopted, involving semistructured interviews with individuals with MAFLD.
Setting: Participants were recruited from a community hospital and a tertiary hospital in Nanjing, China, between July and October 2022.
Evaluating Clinician Experience in Health Care Transition: Results From Six Health Systems.
J Adolesc Health
January 2025
The National Alliance to Advance Adolescent Health/Got Transition, Washington, D.C.
Purpose: There is a paucity of evidence examining clinician experiences with structured health-care transition (HCT) programs. Among HCT Learning Collaborative participants, this study describes clinician experiences with implementation of a structured HCT process: Got Transition's 6 Core Elements.
Methods: Representative members from 6 health systems designed a survey to collect clinician feedback regarding HCT and demographic and practice information.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!